What assumptions should be satisfied in order to perform the analysis of variance for a randomized block design?
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What assumptions should be satisfied in order to perform the analysis of variance for a randomized block design?

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- A pharmaceutical company conducted a study to test the effect of a new high blood medication. The company selected 15 subjects from a population. Each subject was randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups equally (i.e. each group consists of five subjects): Group 1 (10mg/day), Group 2 (50mg/day) and Group 3 (100mg/day). After 30 days, doctors measured the blood pressure of each subject. Summary of Analysis of Variance table is shown in Table 3. Table 3 Sum of Degree of Freedom Mean Source F Square Squares (i) Treatments (iv) 320 3.98 (ii) (iii) (v) (vi) Error (vii) Total (a) Calculate the value for (i)-(vii) from the above table. (b) Conduct a hypothesis test to test whether all treatment groups have the same mean using a 5% level of significance.Suppose a dataset has 3 variables, X₁, X₂ and X3. Each variable is standardized and a principal component analysis is then carried out using the standardized data. (a) Write down the total variance that would result. Justify your answer. (b) Suppose that Kaiser's criterion indicates 2 components should be retained. Write down variances for each of the 3 components that would be compatible with this observation. (c) Sketch a scree plot that indicates only one of the 3 components should be retained. (Note the corresponding variances for the components need not match those you give in part (b).)Post hoc test such as scheffe and turkeys HSD, are never necessary for an analysis of variance comparing only two treatment conditions? True or False?
- Explain the circumstances under which we would need to pool the variance for an independent samples t-testExplain the difference between the t-test and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and provide an example of when each of the technique used.When we estimate parameters of a model, what is our goal with respect to error variance? b) What is the main problem with error variance as a measure of model fit?
- Suppose that different amounts of fertilizer had been used in different fields that were involved in trials of different types of wheat seeds. (a) Explain how the use of different amounts of fertilizer confounds the experimental analysis in the absence of randomization. (b) Considering the regression models with explanatory variables, if the amount of fertilizer were known, how could an analyst adjust for this confounding effect? (a) Choose the correct answer below. O A. Seed variety is highly correlated with fertilizer use. O B. Yield is uncorrelated with fertilizer use. O C. Differences in yield could be due to fertilizer rather than seed variety. O D. Fertilizer use is not uniform for each type of seed. (b) Choose the correct answer below. O A. Add a quantitative explanatory variable for the amount of fertilizer used. O B. Add a categorical explanatory variable for whether fertilizer was used. OC. Add a quantitative explanatory variable for whether fertilizer was used. O D. Add a…A study compared physical activity among 4 different professions. A total sample size of 32 people was studied (8 people from each program) using a one-way analysis of variance. The Error Sum of Squares is SS Error = 40. What is the Mean Square Error (MS Error)?Identifying individuals with a high risk of Alzheimer’s disease usually involves a long series of cognitive tests. However, researchers have developed a 7-Minute Screen, which is a quick and easy way to accomplish the same goal. To assess if the 7-Minute Screen is as effective as the complete series of tests, a researcher administered both tests to a group of ten patients and got a correlation coefficient of 0.84. What percent of the variance of the cognitive scores is predicted from the 7-Minute Screen scores in the example above?
- List an example of a study that would require Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), but could not be performed with a T-test. Please provide explanation for why an ANOVA is required and a T-test could not be used. Please show all calculations.A light bulb manufacturer wants to compare the mean lifetimes of two of its light bulbs, model A and model B. Independent random samples of the two models were taken. Analysis of 12 bulbs of model A showed a mean lifetime of 1372 hours and a standard deviation of 115 hours. Analysis of 14 bulbs of model B showed a mean lifetime of 1394 hours and a standard deviation of 92 hours. Assume that the populations of lifetimes for each model are normally distributed and that the variances of these populations are equal. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference −μ1μ2 between the mean lifetime μ1 of model A bulbs and the mean lifetime μ2 of model B bulbs. Then find the lower limit and upper limit of the 90% confidence interval. Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places. Round your responses to at least two decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) Lower limit: Upper limit:A light bulb manufacturer wants to compare the mean lifetimes of two of its light bulbs, model A and model B. Independent random samples of the two models were taken. Analysis of 12 bulbs of model A showed a mean lifetime of 1372 hours and a standard deviation of 115 hours. Analysis of 14 bulbs of model B showed a mean lifetime of 1394 hours and a standard deviation of 92 hours. Assume that the populations of lifetimes for each model are normally distributed and that the variances of these populations are equal. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference ₁-₂ between the mean lifetime ₁ of model A bulbs and the mean lifetime μ₂ of model B bulbs. Then find the lower limit and upper limit of the 90% confidence interval. Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places. Round your responses to at least two decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) Lower limit: Upper limit: S ? A Submit Assignment

