What are the ethical and human rights concerns in global health? What are human rights factors related to HIV/AIDS? The Tuskegee Study? Discuss the Belmont Study, what were the key findings?
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What are the ethical and human rights concerns in global health?
What are human rights factors related to HIV/AIDS? The Tuskegee Study?
Discuss the Belmont Study, what were the key findings?
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- A study by Murray, C. J., & Lopez, A. D. (1996). Evidence-based health policy---Lessons from the Global Burden of Disease Study, what do you think are the critical implications to emerge from this study, is creating evidenced-based health policy a viable option in the global environment and what do think are the benefits and barriers to evidence-based health policy?A researcher is conducting an experiment testing whether a new pharmaceutical drug is able to effectively treat heartburn and has a physician assisting with the study involving volunteers who experience chronic heartburn. Which of the following descriptions most closely describes the control used in this study? Show answer choices The researcher has organized the patients into 4 groups, where patients either take 1 dose of the drug, 2 doses of the drug, 1 dose of the placebo, or 2 doses of the placebo. The physician asks patients to rate their heartburn discomfort on a scale from 1-10 every 5 minutes up to an hour. The physician and patients both do not know if they are receiving the actual drug or a placebo. The placebo pill contains just compressed sugar and no active drug. Patients are randomly selected and placed into the four categories.What distinguishes resistance and tolerance to an infectious disease? How can each be measured? What was the relationship between the two that Raberg et al 2007 demonstrated in mice and what are the evolutionary implications of their findings?
- please answer questions d and eExplain how informed consent can help you as a future mental health practitioner. And how important it is in our current situation during the COVID 19 pandemic?What do you think about the longitudinal NIH-funded Bogalusa Heart Study, created by cardiologist Gerald Bevenson in 1972? This study is following 16,000 who started in childhood and are now adults (40 years thus far). Researchers have looked at several things, on those living, as well as performing autopsies on 560 of these individuals who died since then (of accidental death or otherwise). 20% of autopsied children had plaques (fat deposits) in their coronary arteries, making this the first study of its kind to establish heart disease can exist in children, and those who were obese as children were likely to remain so in adulthood, as opposed to only 7% becoming obese who were not so in childhood.
- Consumption of coffee may be a protective factor for Alzheimer’s disease. To test this association, health and nutrition data from 60 countries around the world were obtained, and the correlation between per capita annual consumption of coffee and age-standardized incidence of Alzheimer’s disease was analyzed. What type of study design is it? Ecologic study Cohort study Case-control study Randomized controlled trial Quasi experimental studyThe study by Wakefield et al. that purported to show a link between autism and the MMR vaccine was published in a peer-review journal. Later, it was retracted, which means that the journal's editors thought that the study shouldn't have been published. Which of the following were problems with the study? (a) There were important potential confounding variables, because the groups with and without the vaccine were recruited in different ways. (b) It contained lies. (c) It did not disclose that Wakefield's conflict of interest that he was involved in suing vaccine companies. (d) All of the aboveA research team reads a journal article about a new finding that countries with greater prevalence of infection with Virus X also had greater prevalence of brain cancer (a rare disease). The research team wants to determine whether there is an association between virus X and brain cancer by using a study design that can provide a greater quality of evidence. They decide to use their access to a large existing prospective cohort study called ALIVE that enrolled participants at birth and followed them until death. At ALIVE study entry (baseline), participants answered a survey and the study team collected blood specimens that were stored long-term in the freezer. Assume that virus x is not curable, and once an individual is infected with virus x we can always detect the virus in the blood in the future. However, assaying (measuring) the blood for virus X is very expensive. Virus X has only recently been discovered, so no participants in the ALIVE cohort have had Virus X measured yet.…
- Part 1-- How do we show "what works" to improve health? Give a specific example of a specific evidence based program that has been successful in improving the health of the population. You may want to draw from some of these sites: The Community Guide for Preventive Services www.thecommunityguide.org Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality www.ahrq.gov Cochrane Collaboration www.cochrane.org/ (specific for medical care) What works for Health? The County Health Rankings toolkit: http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/roadmaps/what-works-for-health Part 2- Look up your hometown county (or other county that interests you) at the County Health Rankings website (www.countyhealthrankings.org). How healthy is your county compared to other counties in the state? What health factors are getting better? Getting worse? Find an example of evidence based program that has been successful in improving a health problem you see is also a target problem in your community that might work in your…What is GPHIN and what role did it play in COVID-19? What is the difference between vital statistics and vital intelligence? Explain how early warning and the human dimension contributes in important ways to the tracking of infectious disease.