What are characteristics of two loci being in linkage disequilibrium? O a. The two loci are located on different chromosomes. O b. There is a random association between a chromosome's genotype at one locus compared to another locus. O c. The coefficient of linkage disequilibrium is greater than zero. O d. The genotype on a chromosome for a given locus is independent of other genotypes at other loci on the same chromosome.
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
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