We want to convert 18 g of solid water at -22 °C to vapor at 116 °C. The energy need for this process is supplied by combustion of CH/C;H, gas mixture which is composed of 60% CH,(g) by mass. What is the volume of required amount of the mixture at 25 °C and under 745 mmHg pressure? For water c(solid) = 2.11J9"K", c(liquid) = 4.18 Jg K", c(gas) = 2.00 Jg K". AH"(fusion) = 6.00 kJ mol", AH°(vapor.) = 40.7 kJ mol". %3D %3D %3! %3D For CH, AH"(combustion) = -891 kJ mol For C,H, AH"(combustion) = -1560 kJ mol O a. 1.38 L O b. 1.58 L Oc. 1.43 L O d. 1.47 L Oe. 1.30 L
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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