Water in a channel is flowing at a velocity, u=0.5 ms-1, and has a flow rate, Q = 2 m3s-1. The concentration of nitrate in the channel is 12 mg/L. What is the flux density of nitrate at the outlet of the channel?

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Q: A lake contains 2x105 m3 of water and is fed by a river discharging 9x104 m3/yr. Evaporation across…

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Unit Conversion

Standard units are also called SI units. SI units are used for measuring a physical quantity satisfying certain conditions. There are two types of units: fundamental units and derived units. Fundamental units are physical quantities that are independent, that is, they do not depend on other quantities like mass, length, or time. There are plenty of quantities in our lives which need to be measured and compared. Measuring is the comparison of a particular physical quantity with its reference value. A unit is a measure of a fixed physical quantity. A physical quantity is the product of a unit and the numerical value we need to compare with.