Water flows through main pipe A at 300 kg/s, and then out the double wye with average velocities 2 r through pipes B and C, respectively. Use this information to solve problems 18 through 20. 250 mm

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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**Water Flow Measurement and Analysis**

Water flows through main pipe A at 300 kg/s, and then out the double wye with average velocities 2 m/s and 3 m/s through pipes B and C, respectively. Use this information to solve problems 18 through 20.

![Diagram Explanation]
The diagram illustrates a section of piping where water splits from a main pipe (A) into three smaller pipes (B, C, and D). It includes dimensional annotations and flow directions:
- Main pipe A is 350 mm in diameter.
- Pipe B is 250 mm in diameter.
- Pipe C is 150 mm in diameter.
- Pipe D is 250 mm in diameter.
  
**Control Volume (CV)** is indicated by a dashed rectangle encompassing the area where the main pipe splits into the three smaller pipes.

**Question 18:**
The water velocity through pipe A is __________ m/s

**Question 19:**
The water velocity in pipe D is nearest:
(a) 0.78 m/s
(b) 31.8 m/s
(c) 1.49 m/s
(d) 3.03 m/s
(e) 2.39 m/s

**Question 20:**
( T / F ) Using the control volume (CV in figure above) approach, the pressure forces inside pipes B, C, and D would be denoted with arrows perpendicular to and pointing away from the boundaries at the pipes.

For educational purposes, ensure you are familiar with the principles of fluid dynamics such as mass flow rate, continuity equation, and control volume analysis to accurately solve these types of problems.
Transcribed Image Text:**Water Flow Measurement and Analysis** Water flows through main pipe A at 300 kg/s, and then out the double wye with average velocities 2 m/s and 3 m/s through pipes B and C, respectively. Use this information to solve problems 18 through 20. ![Diagram Explanation] The diagram illustrates a section of piping where water splits from a main pipe (A) into three smaller pipes (B, C, and D). It includes dimensional annotations and flow directions: - Main pipe A is 350 mm in diameter. - Pipe B is 250 mm in diameter. - Pipe C is 150 mm in diameter. - Pipe D is 250 mm in diameter. **Control Volume (CV)** is indicated by a dashed rectangle encompassing the area where the main pipe splits into the three smaller pipes. **Question 18:** The water velocity through pipe A is __________ m/s **Question 19:** The water velocity in pipe D is nearest: (a) 0.78 m/s (b) 31.8 m/s (c) 1.49 m/s (d) 3.03 m/s (e) 2.39 m/s **Question 20:** ( T / F ) Using the control volume (CV in figure above) approach, the pressure forces inside pipes B, C, and D would be denoted with arrows perpendicular to and pointing away from the boundaries at the pipes. For educational purposes, ensure you are familiar with the principles of fluid dynamics such as mass flow rate, continuity equation, and control volume analysis to accurately solve these types of problems.
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