Water at 50 °F flows through a horizontal bend and discharges into the atmosphere as shown in the figure below. When the pressure gage reads p = 5 psi, the resultant x-direction anchoring force in the horizontal plane required to hold the bend in place, FAx, is equal to 1040 Ib. The flow is not frictionless. The areas A1 and A2 are 0.1 and 0.05 ft² respectively. Bend Q = ? → Water FAx A1 A2 FAy = ? 45° (a) Determine the flowrate through the bend. Q = i ft°/s (b) Find the y-direction anchoring force FAy, required to hold the bend in place. FAy = i Ib

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Fluid Dynamics

The study of the flow of gases and liquids, usually in and around solid surfaces, is known as fluid dynamics in physics and engineering. Fluid dynamics, for example, can be used to evaluate the movement of air through an airplane wing or the surface of a vehicle. It can also be used in ship design to increase the speed at which ships pass through water.