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Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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What is the bandwidth BW of the filter below? R1 = 100 Ω, R2 = 150 Ω, C1 = 1.0 μF, and C2 = 100 nF.

BW =  Hz

**RC Filter Circuit Diagram**

This image illustrates an RC filter circuit, commonly used in electronic applications for signal processing. The circuit consists of the following components:

1. **Voltage Source (\(V_S\))**: Represented by a circle with a sine wave symbol inside, this is the AC voltage source that powers the circuit.

2. **Capacitor (\(C_1\))**: Positioned right after the voltage source, \(C_1\) stores and releases electrical energy. It is depicted as two parallel lines.

3. **Resistor (\(R_1\))**: Following \(C_1\), resistor \(R_1\) is shown as a zigzag line. It restricts the flow of electric current and can influence the time constant of the circuit.

4. **Resistor (\(R_2\))**: Another resistor \(R_2\) is placed in series after \(R_1\), indicated by a second zigzag line.

5. **Capacitor (\(C_2\))**: Connected in parallel to \(R_2\), capacitor \(C_2\) provides additional filtering. It is symbolized with two parallel lines similar to \(C_1\).

6. **Output Voltage (\(V_{\text{out}}\))**: The output of the circuit is labeled \(V_{\text{out}}\), found at the far right of the diagram. It indicates where the filtered signal can be extracted from the circuit.

This configuration of resistors and capacitors forms a basic RC filter circuit, which can be setup as a low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, or band-stop filter depending on the component values and arrangement. The specific filtering effect achieved is used in many practical applications to manipulate signal frequencies effectively.
Transcribed Image Text:**RC Filter Circuit Diagram** This image illustrates an RC filter circuit, commonly used in electronic applications for signal processing. The circuit consists of the following components: 1. **Voltage Source (\(V_S\))**: Represented by a circle with a sine wave symbol inside, this is the AC voltage source that powers the circuit. 2. **Capacitor (\(C_1\))**: Positioned right after the voltage source, \(C_1\) stores and releases electrical energy. It is depicted as two parallel lines. 3. **Resistor (\(R_1\))**: Following \(C_1\), resistor \(R_1\) is shown as a zigzag line. It restricts the flow of electric current and can influence the time constant of the circuit. 4. **Resistor (\(R_2\))**: Another resistor \(R_2\) is placed in series after \(R_1\), indicated by a second zigzag line. 5. **Capacitor (\(C_2\))**: Connected in parallel to \(R_2\), capacitor \(C_2\) provides additional filtering. It is symbolized with two parallel lines similar to \(C_1\). 6. **Output Voltage (\(V_{\text{out}}\))**: The output of the circuit is labeled \(V_{\text{out}}\), found at the far right of the diagram. It indicates where the filtered signal can be extracted from the circuit. This configuration of resistors and capacitors forms a basic RC filter circuit, which can be setup as a low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, or band-stop filter depending on the component values and arrangement. The specific filtering effect achieved is used in many practical applications to manipulate signal frequencies effectively.
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