q= Cp× m× ∆TI need help to find the last column. Hprocess.please solve both h2so4 and zn ### Calorimetry Data#### Experiment 1: Reaction of H₂SO₄ with NaOH- **Identity of Acid:** H₂SO₄- **Volume of Acid (mL):** 20- **Volume of NaOH (mL):** 20- **Mass of Calorimeter (g):** 2.3245- **Mass of Calorimeter + H₂O (g):** 44.8883- **Mass of Calorimeter + H₂O + Acid (g):** 58.9815- **Mass of Calorimeter + Acid/H₂O + Base (g):** 73.5425- **Initial Temperature, $ T_i $ (°C):** 24.4- **Final Temperature, $ T_f $ (°C):** 34.1- **ΔHprocess (kJ/mol):** (Data not provided)#### Experiment 2: Reaction Involving Zinc- **Identity of Metal:** Zn- **Mass of Calorimeter (g):** 2.3245- **Mass of Metal Cylinders (g):** 70.2639- **Mass of Calorimeter + H₂O (g):** 45.9596- **Metal Temperature, $ T_m $ (°C):** 99.9- **Initial Temperature, $ T_i $ (°C):** 23.1- **Final Temperature, $ T_f $ (°C):** 32.3- **ΔHprocess (kJ):** (Data not provided)### Explanation of DataThe tables show data collected during calorimetry experiments using different substances. The first table details the mixing of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), capturing various masses and temperature changes to measure the heat of reaction. The second table describes the use of a zinc metal cylinder in a calorimetry setup, highlighting the change in temperature due to a process involving the metal.This data is typically used to calculate the heat transferred in the reactions and determine ΔH, the enthalpy change for the process. Understanding these measurements helps in analyzing the energy changes during chemical reactions.

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Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781259696527

Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P

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Question

q= Cp× m× ∆T

I need help to find the last column. Hprocess.

please solve both h2so4 and zn

### Calorimetry Data

#### Experiment 1: Reaction of H₂SO₄ with NaOH

- **Identity of Acid:** H₂SO₄
- **Volume of Acid (mL):** 20
- **Volume of NaOH (mL):** 20
- **Mass of Calorimeter (g):** 2.3245
- **Mass of Calorimeter + H₂O (g):** 44.8883
- **Mass of Calorimeter + H₂O + Acid (g):** 58.9815
- **Mass of Calorimeter + Acid/H₂O + Base (g):** 73.5425
- **Initial Temperature, $ T_i $ (°C):** 24.4
- **Final Temperature, $ T_f $ (°C):** 34.1
- **ΔH<sub>process</sub> (kJ/mol):** (Data not provided)

#### Experiment 2: Reaction Involving Zinc

- **Identity of Metal:** Zn
- **Mass of Calorimeter (g):** 2.3245
- **Mass of Metal Cylinders (g):** 70.2639
- **Mass of Calorimeter + H₂O (g):** 45.9596
- **Metal Temperature, $ T_m $ (°C):** 99.9
- **Initial Temperature, $ T_i $ (°C):** 23.1
- **Final Temperature, $ T_f $ (°C):** 32.3
- **ΔH<sub>process</sub> (kJ):** (Data not provided)

### Explanation of Data

The tables show data collected during calorimetry experiments using different substances. The first table details the mixing of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), capturing various masses and temperature changes to measure the heat of reaction. The second table describes the use of a zinc metal cylinder in a calorimetry setup, highlighting the change in temperature due to a process involving the metal.

This data is typically used to calculate the heat transferred in the reactions and determine ΔH, the enthalpy change for the process. Understanding these measurements helps in analyzing the energy changes during chemical reactions.

Expert Solution

Step 1

The calorimeter is a device used in the process of calorimetry. Calorimetry is the process used to determine the heat of any reaction. $∆ H$ is the change in the enthalpy of a process. It is given by the formula, $∆ H = m C_{P} ∆ T$ , where m is the mass of water, C_p is the specific heat capacity, and $∆ T$ is the temperature difference.