**Question:** Which of the following statements about the following reaction is correct?\[ \text{C}_4\text{H}_2\text{O}_4^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{C}_4\text{H}_4\text{O}_5^{2-} \quad \Delta G^\circ = -3.25 \, \text{kJ/mol} \]**Options:**(a) Since \( \Delta G > 0 \), \( K_{eq} \) is less than 1, and the reaction favors products.(b) Since \( \Delta G > 0 \), \( K_{eq} \) is greater than 1, and the reaction favors reactants.(c) Since \( \Delta G < 0 \), \( K_{eq} \) is less than 1, and the reaction favors reactants.(d) Since \( \Delta G < 0 \), \( K_{eq} \) is less than 1, and the reaction favors reactants.(e) Since \( \Delta G < 0 \), \( K_{eq} \) is greater than 1, and the reaction favors products.**Explanation:**Given \( \Delta G^\circ = -3.25 \, \text{kJ/mol} \), this indicates the reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions. A negative \( \Delta G \) suggests:- \( K_{eq} > 1 \) because the formation of products is favored at equilibrium.- Therefore, option (e) is the correct statement: "Since \( \Delta G < 0 \), \( K_{eq} \) is greater than 1, and the reaction favors products."

For given reaction dG° = -3.25KJ/mol Change in gibbs free energy is negative for above reaction.

Vhich of the following statements about the following reaction is correct? C4H2O42 + H2O C,H¾O;²- AG° = -3.25 kJ/mol a) Since AG> 0, Keq is less than 1, and the reaction favors products. )) Since AG> 0, Keq is greater than 1, and the reaction favors reactants. c) Since AG < 0, Keq is less than 1, and the reaction favors reactants. 1) Since AG < 0, Keq is less than 1, and the reaction favors reactants. e) Since AG < 0, Keq is greater than 1, and the reaction favors products.

Vhich of the following statements about the following reaction is correct? C4H2O42 + H2O C,H¾O;²- AG° = -3.25 kJ/mol a) Since AG> 0, Keq is less than 1, and the reaction favors products. )) Since AG> 0, Keq is greater than 1, and the reaction favors reactants. c) Since AG < 0, Keq is less than 1, and the reaction favors reactants. 1) Since AG < 0, Keq is less than 1, and the reaction favors reactants. e) Since AG < 0, Keq is greater than 1, and the reaction favors products.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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