Verify that the total number of nucleons, total charge, andelectron family number are conserved for each of the fusionreactions in the proton-proton cycle in1H + 1H → 2H + e+ + ve, 1H + 2H → 3 He + γ,and3 He + 3He → 4 He + 1H + 1H.(List the value of each of the conserved quantities before andafter each of the reactions.)
Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction. In nuclear fusion, two or more than two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. During this process, an enormous amount of energy is released. This energy is called nuclear energy. Nuclear fusion is the energy source of the sun and stars.
Fusion Bomb
A fusion bomb is also known as a thermonuclear bomb or hydrogen bomb which releases a large amount of explosive energy during a nuclear chain reaction when the lighter nuclei in it, combine to form heavier nuclei, and a large amount of radiation is released. It is an uncontrolled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction where isotopes of hydrogen combine under very high temperature to form helium. They work on the principle of operation of atomic fusion. The isotopes of Hydrogen are deuterium and tritium, where they combine their masses and have greater mass than the product nuclei, get heated at high temperatures, and releases energy.
Verify that the total number of nucleons, total charge, and
electron family number are conserved for each of the fusion
reactions in the proton-proton cycle in
1H + 1H → 2H + e+ + ve, 1H + 2H → 3 He + γ,
and
3 He + 3He → 4 He + 1H + 1H.
(List the value of each of the conserved quantities before and
after each of the reactions.)
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