Vehicle routing problems concern the linking of a group of customers who must be visited to a set of vehicles and respective drivers, also involving the programming and sequencing of visits. In the method that is based on the concept of gain, the worst possible situation is assumed: the vehicle leaves the DC with the goods destined for a single customer and, after delivery, the vehicle returns to the DC. Then another customer is inserted in this route. This method is known under the name of:  ( ) Clark & ​​Wright ( )Insertion of the furthest point ( ) II - OPT ( ) scan ( )III - OPT

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Heuristic System

The term heuristic is derived from the Greek word heurisko, which means “I find, discover”. Heuristics can be mental shortcuts or approaches designed from previous experiences. The main aim of the heuristic approach is to find a good enough solution to solve the problem. Test and mistake, rule of thumb, or an educated estimate are all examples of heuristics. These methods are sufficient for achieving an immediate, brief aim. When a heuristic is used in practice, it works as predicted. It can, however, produce systematic errors. Trial and error is an important heuristic that may be used in a variety of situations, from cross-linking nuts and bolts to determining the values of given input variables in mathematical puzzles. Additional hypotheses, visual illustrations, simplification, and forward or backward reasoning are all common heuristics in mathematics.