VDD VDD A Mp1 B- MP2 Mp3 Y MN1 А MN3 MN2

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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Author:Robert L. Boylestad
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Wire a CD4007 to create an AND gate by specifying pin numbers on each gate, source, and drain.

The image shows a CMOS logic circuit diagram, which includes both PMOS and NMOS transistors. Here’s a detailed explanation:

### Circuit Components:

1. **PMOS Transistors:**
   - \( M_{P1} \) and \( M_{P2} \):
     - Connected in series between \( V_{DD} \) (the supply voltage) and node Y.
     - Gate of \( M_{P1} \) is controlled by input A.
     - Gate of \( M_{P2} \) is controlled by input B.
   - \( M_{P3} \):
     - Connected between \( V_{DD} \) and the output node Z.
     - Its gate is controlled directly by node Y.

2. **NMOS Transistors:**
   - \( M_{N1} \) and \( M_{N2} \):
     - Connected in parallel, both are grounded.
     - \( M_{N1} \) is controlled by input A.
     - \( M_{N2} \) is controlled by input B.
   - \( M_{N3} \):
     - Connected between node Y and ground.
     - Its gate is linked to the output node Z.

### Circuit Explanation:

- **Nodes:**
  - **Node Y:** Receives input from the output of the series-connected PMOS transistors and drives the gate of NMOS \( M_{N3} \) and PMOS \( M_{P3} \).
  - **Node Z:** Represents the output of the entire circuit.

- **Functionality:**
  - This complex arrangement of transistors likely serves as a combination of logic gates, utilizing both series and parallel connections to achieve desired logic functions.
  - Inputs A and B influence the behavior of the PMOS and NMOS arrays, ultimately controlling the output at Z.

In this circuit, the interaction between PMOS and NMOS transistors determines the logic behavior, with inputs manipulating the on/off states of different transistor pairs to produce a specific output.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a CMOS logic circuit diagram, which includes both PMOS and NMOS transistors. Here’s a detailed explanation: ### Circuit Components: 1. **PMOS Transistors:** - \( M_{P1} \) and \( M_{P2} \): - Connected in series between \( V_{DD} \) (the supply voltage) and node Y. - Gate of \( M_{P1} \) is controlled by input A. - Gate of \( M_{P2} \) is controlled by input B. - \( M_{P3} \): - Connected between \( V_{DD} \) and the output node Z. - Its gate is controlled directly by node Y. 2. **NMOS Transistors:** - \( M_{N1} \) and \( M_{N2} \): - Connected in parallel, both are grounded. - \( M_{N1} \) is controlled by input A. - \( M_{N2} \) is controlled by input B. - \( M_{N3} \): - Connected between node Y and ground. - Its gate is linked to the output node Z. ### Circuit Explanation: - **Nodes:** - **Node Y:** Receives input from the output of the series-connected PMOS transistors and drives the gate of NMOS \( M_{N3} \) and PMOS \( M_{P3} \). - **Node Z:** Represents the output of the entire circuit. - **Functionality:** - This complex arrangement of transistors likely serves as a combination of logic gates, utilizing both series and parallel connections to achieve desired logic functions. - Inputs A and B influence the behavior of the PMOS and NMOS arrays, ultimately controlling the output at Z. In this circuit, the interaction between PMOS and NMOS transistors determines the logic behavior, with inputs manipulating the on/off states of different transistor pairs to produce a specific output.
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