V. The Welding Department of Nagano Manufacturing Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for August 2021. All materials are added at the beginning of the process (e.g 100 % complete as the DM) Beginning work in process Materials $ 18,000 Conversion costs 14,175 Materials Labor Overhead Manufacturing Costs QUANTITIES Units to be accounted for Work-in-process, Aug 1 (100% materials, 10% conversion costs) Started into production Total units Units accounted for Transferred out Work-in-process, Aug 31 (100% materials, 20% conversion costs) Total units COSTS Units costs Cost in August Equivalent units Unit costs Cost to be accounted for Work-in-process, August 1 Started into production Total costs Cost Reconciliation Table Cost accounted for Total costs Transferred out Work-in-process, August 31 Materials Conversion costs $ 32,175 180,000 35,100 69,965 NAGANO MANUFACTURING COMPANY Welding Department Production Cost Report For the Month Ended August 31 Physical Units ? ? Beginning work in process Units transferred out Units started Ending work in process Production Data Equivalent Units Materials ? ? Materials $198,000 I Conversion Costs ? ? | Conversion Costs $119,240 15,000 units 1/10 complete 49,000 60,000 26,000 1/5 complete. Total $317,240 $? $ 32,175 285,065 317,240 $? H₂
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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![V. The Welding Department of Nagano Manufacturing Company has the following production and manufacturing
cost data for August 2021. All materials are added at the beginning of the process (e.g 100% complete as the DM)
Beginning work in process
Materials
Conversion costs
Materials
Labor
Overhead
Manufacturing Costs
QUANTITIES
Units to be accounted for
Work-in-process, Aug 1
(100% materials,
10% conversion costs)
Started into production
Total units
Units accounted for
Transferred out
Work-in-process, Aug 31
COSTS
Units costs
$ 18,000
14,175
(100% materials,
20% conversion costs)
Total units
Cost in August
Equivalent units
Unit costs
Cost to be accounted for
Work-in-process, August 1
Started into production
Total costs
Cost Reconciliation Table
Cost accounted for
Transferred out
Total costs
Work-in-process, August 31
Materials
Conversion costs
$ 32,175
180,000
35,100
69,965
NAGANO MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Physical Units
Welding Department
Production Cost Report
For the Month Ended August 31
?
Beginning work in process
?
Units transferred out
Units started
Ending work in process
Equivalent Units
Materials
?
?
?
Production Data
Materials
$198,000
?
?
+
Conversion
Costs
?
?
?
Conversion
Costs
$119,240
?
15,000 units
1/10 complete
49,000
60,000
26,000
1/5 complete
Total
$317,240
S?
$ 32,175
285,065
317,240
S?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F26d20065-a6f2-4f39-bfbc-10d54d81e585%2Ff3e054cd-fb00-43ae-810d-70c825ea07d3%2Fw7ct4vj_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![Instructions:
1. Compute the physical flow of units
2. Compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of
September
3. Compute the unit costs for materials and conversion costs for the month
4. Determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in process.
Note: Substitute all your answers to the Production Cost Report/Form above](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F26d20065-a6f2-4f39-bfbc-10d54d81e585%2Ff3e054cd-fb00-43ae-810d-70c825ea07d3%2Fkayol3d_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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