P5.4 (LO 2, 3, 4), AP Financial Statement At the beginning of the current season on April 1, the ledger of Yolanda's Discorama showed Cash $1,800, Inventory $2,500, and Owner's Capital $4,300. The following transactions were completed during April 2022. Apr. 5 Purchased golf discs, bags, and other inventory on account from Mumford Co. $1,200, FOB shipping point, terms 2/10, n/60. Paid freight on the Mumford purchase $50. Received credit from Mumford Co. for merchandise returned $100. Sold merchandise on account for $900, terms n/30. The merchandise sold had a cost of $540. Purchased disc golf shirts and other accessories on account from Saucer Sportswear $670, terms 1/10, n/30. Paid Mumford Co. in full, less discount. Received credit from Saucer Sportswear for merchandise returned $70. Made sales on account for $610, terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $370. Paid Saucer Sportswear in full, less discount. 27 Granted an allowance to customers for clothing that did not fit $20. 30 Received payments on account from customers $900. 7 9 10 12 14 17 20 21 The chart of accounts for the store includes the following: No. 101 Cash, No. 112 Accounts Receivable, No. 120 Inventory, No. 201 Accounts Payable, No. 301 Owner's Capital, No. 401 Sales Revenue, No. 412 Sales Returns and Allowances, and No. 505 Cost of Goods Sold. Instructions a. Journalize the April transactions using a perpetual inventory system. b. Enter the beginning balances in the ledger accounts and post the April transactions. (Use J1 for the journal reference.) c. Prepare a trial balance on April 30, 2022. Journalize, post, and prepare a trial balance. GLS c. Total debits $5,810
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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