V Porous Barrier AI Sn 0.435 M AI3+ 0.00212 M Sn2+ D. In the above diagram, label the anode, cathode and draw an arrow showing the flow of electrons in the cell. E. Write the cell diagram.
V Porous Barrier AI Sn 0.435 M AI3+ 0.00212 M Sn2+ D. In the above diagram, label the anode, cathode and draw an arrow showing the flow of electrons in the cell. E. Write the cell diagram.
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Chapter19: Electrochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19.24QP: Electrochemical Cells II Consider this cell running under standard conditions:...
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![# Standard Reduction Potentials Chart
The table below lists the standard reduction potentials (E°) for various chemical species. These values are measured in volts under standard conditions (1M concentration, 25°C, 1 atm pressure) relative to the standard hydrogen electrode, which is assigned a potential of 0.00 volts.
## Standard Reduction Potentials
| **Couple** | | **E° (Volts)** | | **Couple** | | **E° (Volts)** |
|----------------|--|----------------|--|--------------|--|----------------|
| F₂ | → | HF (H⁺) | = | +3.03 | | SO₄²⁻ | → | H₂SO₃ (H⁺) | = | +0.20 |
| F₂ | → | F⁻ | = | +2.87 | | Sn⁴⁺ | → | Sn²⁺ | = | +0.15 |
| S₂O₈²⁻ | → | SO₄²⁻ | = | +2.05 | | S | → | H₂S (H⁺) | = | +0.141 |
| BiO₃⁻ | → | Bi³⁺ | = | +2.0 | | Hg₂Br₂ | → | Hg (Br⁻) | = | +0.140 |
| H₂O₂ | → | H₂O (H⁺) | = | +1.78 | | AgBr | → | Ag (Br⁻) | = | +0.0713 |
| PbO₂ | → | PbSO₄ (H⁺, SO₄²⁻) | = | +1.685 | | H⁺ | → | H₂ | = | +0.0000 |
| Ce⁴⁺ | → | Ce³⁺ | = | +1.61 | | Pb²⁺ | → | Pb | = | -0.126 |
| MnO](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F43ef5448-495e-49e8-9cec-405cabc5c22f%2F8b65dceb-869c-4ca7-a623-a24a8460fa18%2F91mnuhj.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:# Standard Reduction Potentials Chart
The table below lists the standard reduction potentials (E°) for various chemical species. These values are measured in volts under standard conditions (1M concentration, 25°C, 1 atm pressure) relative to the standard hydrogen electrode, which is assigned a potential of 0.00 volts.
## Standard Reduction Potentials
| **Couple** | | **E° (Volts)** | | **Couple** | | **E° (Volts)** |
|----------------|--|----------------|--|--------------|--|----------------|
| F₂ | → | HF (H⁺) | = | +3.03 | | SO₄²⁻ | → | H₂SO₃ (H⁺) | = | +0.20 |
| F₂ | → | F⁻ | = | +2.87 | | Sn⁴⁺ | → | Sn²⁺ | = | +0.15 |
| S₂O₈²⁻ | → | SO₄²⁻ | = | +2.05 | | S | → | H₂S (H⁺) | = | +0.141 |
| BiO₃⁻ | → | Bi³⁺ | = | +2.0 | | Hg₂Br₂ | → | Hg (Br⁻) | = | +0.140 |
| H₂O₂ | → | H₂O (H⁺) | = | +1.78 | | AgBr | → | Ag (Br⁻) | = | +0.0713 |
| PbO₂ | → | PbSO₄ (H⁺, SO₄²⁻) | = | +1.685 | | H⁺ | → | H₂ | = | +0.0000 |
| Ce⁴⁺ | → | Ce³⁺ | = | +1.61 | | Pb²⁺ | → | Pb | = | -0.126 |
| MnO
![**Using the voltaic cell below:**
**A) Write the equation for this cell.**
**B) Calculate standard cell potential (E°).**
**C) Calculate the voltage for this cell.**
---
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram shows a voltaic cell setup with two half-cells.
- The left half-cell consists of an aluminum (Al) electrode immersed in a solution with a concentration of 0.435 M of \( Al^{3+} \) ions.
- The right half-cell consists of a tin (Sn) electrode immersed in a solution with a concentration of 0.00212 M of \( Sn^{2+} \) ions.
- There is a porous barrier between the two half-cells which allows ionic movement while keeping the solutions separate.
- A voltmeter (V) is connected between the two electrodes to measure the cell potential.
**D) In the above diagram, label the anode, cathode and draw an arrow showing the flow of electrons in the cell.**
**E) Write the cell diagram.**
---
**Guidelines for Labeling and Writing Cell Diagram:**
- **Anode**: The electrode where oxidation occurs. Typically, it's the more negative electrode or the one losing electrons.
- **Cathode**: The electrode where reduction occurs. Typically, it's the more positive electrode or the one gaining electrons.
- **Electron flow**: Electrons flow from the anode to the cathode through the external circuit.
**Example of Cell Diagram Notation:**
Al(s) | \( Al^{3+} \) (0.435 M) || \( Sn^{2+} \) (0.00212 M) | Sn(s)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F43ef5448-495e-49e8-9cec-405cabc5c22f%2F8b65dceb-869c-4ca7-a623-a24a8460fa18%2F96rk8d.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Using the voltaic cell below:**
**A) Write the equation for this cell.**
**B) Calculate standard cell potential (E°).**
**C) Calculate the voltage for this cell.**
---
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram shows a voltaic cell setup with two half-cells.
- The left half-cell consists of an aluminum (Al) electrode immersed in a solution with a concentration of 0.435 M of \( Al^{3+} \) ions.
- The right half-cell consists of a tin (Sn) electrode immersed in a solution with a concentration of 0.00212 M of \( Sn^{2+} \) ions.
- There is a porous barrier between the two half-cells which allows ionic movement while keeping the solutions separate.
- A voltmeter (V) is connected between the two electrodes to measure the cell potential.
**D) In the above diagram, label the anode, cathode and draw an arrow showing the flow of electrons in the cell.**
**E) Write the cell diagram.**
---
**Guidelines for Labeling and Writing Cell Diagram:**
- **Anode**: The electrode where oxidation occurs. Typically, it's the more negative electrode or the one losing electrons.
- **Cathode**: The electrode where reduction occurs. Typically, it's the more positive electrode or the one gaining electrons.
- **Electron flow**: Electrons flow from the anode to the cathode through the external circuit.
**Example of Cell Diagram Notation:**
Al(s) | \( Al^{3+} \) (0.435 M) || \( Sn^{2+} \) (0.00212 M) | Sn(s)
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