Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Usually, atoms move slower in solids than they do in liquids. Which evidence from
the passage best supports this statement? *
Solids, liquids, and gases can all undergo the process of diffusion.
Diffusion is the movement of particles from a higher concentration to a lower
concentration
O The atoms in gas move the fastest.
Atoms in solids are often more tightly packed than atoms in liquids, and have less
space to move around freely
Based on the passage, the corner where a perfume is initially sprayed has *
has no concentration of perfume particles.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Diffusion is a process of movement of the particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. The movement is spontaneous and not dependent upon the expenditure of any energy to drive the process. Besides, diffusion can be observed in all the states of matter namely solids, liquids and gases. The process of diffusion is a downhill movement of the particles. This implies that the movement of the particles occurs along the direction of concentration gradient.
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