Using the provided table, determine the enthalpy for the reaction:   C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
100%

Using the provided table, determine the enthalpy for the reaction:

 

C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(

 

### Enthalpy of Formation for Various Substances

The table below lists the standard enthalpies of formation (\(\Delta H_f^\circ\)) for several gaseous substances. The values are given in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol).

| Substance | \(\Delta H_f^\circ\) (kJ/mol) |
|-----------|---------------------|
| C\(_3\)H\(_8\) (g) | -108.4 |
| O\(_2\) (g)       | 0         |
| CO\(_2\) (g)      | -393.5    |
| H\(_2\)O (g)      | -241.8    |

#### Explanation

- **C\(_3\)H\(_8\) (g)**: Propane in gaseous form has an enthalpy of formation of -108.4 kJ/mol. This negative value indicates that energy is released when propane is formed from its constituent elements.
  
- **O\(_2\) (g)**: The standard enthalpy of formation for oxygen gas is 0 kJ/mol, as it is the reference form of oxygen in its standard state.

- **CO\(_2\) (g)**: Carbon dioxide in gaseous form has an enthalpy of formation of -393.5 kJ/mol, showing that it is an exothermic process.

- **H\(_2\)O (g)**: Water vapor has an enthalpy of formation of -241.8 kJ/mol, also indicating the exothermic nature of its formation. 

These values are crucial for calculating the enthalpy changes in chemical reactions, particularly combustion reactions and other processes involving these substances.
Transcribed Image Text:### Enthalpy of Formation for Various Substances The table below lists the standard enthalpies of formation (\(\Delta H_f^\circ\)) for several gaseous substances. The values are given in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). | Substance | \(\Delta H_f^\circ\) (kJ/mol) | |-----------|---------------------| | C\(_3\)H\(_8\) (g) | -108.4 | | O\(_2\) (g) | 0 | | CO\(_2\) (g) | -393.5 | | H\(_2\)O (g) | -241.8 | #### Explanation - **C\(_3\)H\(_8\) (g)**: Propane in gaseous form has an enthalpy of formation of -108.4 kJ/mol. This negative value indicates that energy is released when propane is formed from its constituent elements. - **O\(_2\) (g)**: The standard enthalpy of formation for oxygen gas is 0 kJ/mol, as it is the reference form of oxygen in its standard state. - **CO\(_2\) (g)**: Carbon dioxide in gaseous form has an enthalpy of formation of -393.5 kJ/mol, showing that it is an exothermic process. - **H\(_2\)O (g)**: Water vapor has an enthalpy of formation of -241.8 kJ/mol, also indicating the exothermic nature of its formation. These values are crucial for calculating the enthalpy changes in chemical reactions, particularly combustion reactions and other processes involving these substances.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thermochemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY