Using the diagram above, describe the differences between positive and negative feedback.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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The image below shows how the human body and the endocrine system controls the level of blood sugar.

b)

  1. Using the diagram above, describe the differences between positive and negative feedback.
O Increase in blood glucose
O Decrease in blood glucose
PANCREAS
PANCREAS
e Glucagon
secretion slows
O Insulin
secretion increases
O Glucagon
secretion increases
O Insulin
secretion slows
glucagon
insulin
glucagon
insulin
LIVER
MUSCLE
FAT CELLS
LIVER
O Body cells, especially in muscle and
adipose tissue, take up and use more
glucose.
Cells in skeletal muscle and liver store
glucose in the form of glycogen.
O Cells in liver break
down glycogen faster.
The released glucose
monomers enter blood.
O Decrease in blood glucose
O Increase in blood glucose
Transcribed Image Text:O Increase in blood glucose O Decrease in blood glucose PANCREAS PANCREAS e Glucagon secretion slows O Insulin secretion increases O Glucagon secretion increases O Insulin secretion slows glucagon insulin glucagon insulin LIVER MUSCLE FAT CELLS LIVER O Body cells, especially in muscle and adipose tissue, take up and use more glucose. Cells in skeletal muscle and liver store glucose in the form of glycogen. O Cells in liver break down glycogen faster. The released glucose monomers enter blood. O Decrease in blood glucose O Increase in blood glucose
Expert Solution
Step 1

Human blood sugar level is controlled by an endocrine organ called pancreas

Negative feedback mechanism

When an animal has eaten, blood glucose level rise, which is sensed by the nervous system. Specialized cells in the pancreas sense the increase , releasing the hormone insulin. Insulin causes blood glucose level to decrease , as would be expected in a negative feedback system. However if the animal has not eaten and blood glucose level decreases, this is sensed in a different group of cells in the pancreas; the hormone glucagon is released, causing glucose level to increase 

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