**Exercise: Determining the Most Polar Bond Using the Periodic Table**Use the periodic table provided (not a table of electronegativities) to decide which of the following bonds is likely to be the most polar:- P−O (Phosphorus-Oxygen)- Si−O (Silicon-Oxygen)- N−O (Nitrogen-Oxygen)- S−O (Sulfur-Oxygen)**Periodic Table Section Guide:**This section of the periodic table focuses on Groups 3A to 7A across Periods 2 to 6.- **Group Labels:** - 3A (Boron Group) - 4A (Carbon Group) - 5A (Nitrogen Group) - 6A (Oxygen Group) - 7A (Halogens)- **Elements Included:** - 2nd Period: B (Boron), C (Carbon), N (Nitrogen), O (Oxygen), F (Fluorine) - 3rd Period: Al (Aluminum), Si (Silicon), P (Phosphorus), S (Sulfur), Cl (Chlorine) - 4th Period: Ga (Gallium), Ge (Germanium), As (Arsenic), Se (Selenium), Br (Bromine) - 5th Period: In (Indium), Sn (Tin), Sb (Antimony), Te (Tellurium), I (Iodine) - 6th Period: Pb (Lead), Bi (Bismuth), Po (Polonium), At (Astatine)**Choosing the Most Polar Bond:**Polarity in bonds arises from differences in electronegativity between two atoms. The greater the difference, the more polar the bond. Oxygen (O) is more electronegative than the other elements listed.Evaluate the difference in periods (across) and groups (down):- **Phosphorus (P) vs. Oxygen (O)**: Positioned right next to each other in the same period. - **Silicon (Si) vs. Oxygen (O)**: Positioned two groups apart in the same period. - **Nitrogen (N) vs. Oxygen (O)**: Adjacent elements in the same period. - **Sulfur (S) vs. Oxygen (O)**:

Answer:-This question is answered by using the simple concept of polarity of the covalent bond.

Using just a periodic table (not a table of electronegativities), decide which of these is likely to be the most polar bond. 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 5 6 7 8 9 artially Correct оооо BCNO с 13 14 15 16 17 Al Si P S CI NOF 31 32 33 34 35 Ga Ge As Se Br 49 50 51 52 53 In Sn Sb Te I OP-O Si-O N-O S-O 82 83 84 85 1 Pb Bi Po At

Using just a periodic table (not a table of electronegativities), decide which of these is likely to be the most polar bond. 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 5 6 7 8 9 artially Correct оооо BCNO с 13 14 15 16 17 Al Si P S CI NOF 31 32 33 34 35 Ga Ge As Se Br 49 50 51 52 53 In Sn Sb Te I OP-O Si-O N-O S-O 82 83 84 85 1 Pb Bi Po At

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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