Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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can you explain how to do this problem
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Transcription:
**Task:**
Using just a periodic table (not a table of electronegativities), decide which bond is more polar.
**Periodic Table Section:**
- The elements are divided into groups 3A to 7A.
- Each group includes:
- **3A**:
- B (Boron) - 5
- Al (Aluminum) - 13
- Ga (Gallium) - 31
- In (Indium) - 49
- Tl (Thallium) - 81
- **4A**:
- C (Carbon) - 6
- Si (Silicon) - 14
- Ge (Germanium) - 32
- Sn (Tin) - 50
- Pb (Lead) - 82
- **5A**:
- N (Nitrogen) - 7
- P (Phosphorus) - 15
- As (Arsenic) - 33
- Sb (Antimony) - 51
- Bi (Bismuth) - 83
- **6A**:
- O (Oxygen) - 8
- S (Sulfur) - 16
- Se (Selenium) - 34
- Te (Tellurium) - 52
- Po (Polonium) - 84
- **7A**:
- F (Fluorine) - 9
- Cl (Chlorine) - 17
- Br (Bromine) - 35
- I (Iodine) - 53
- At (Astatine) - 85
**Question Options:**
- ○ C–F
- ○ Si–F
- ○ O–F
- ○ S–F
**Explanation:**
- The periodic table shows various elements organized in columns (groups) which help in determining the characteristics and chemical behavior of elements.
- The elements in the same group have similar properties.
**Task Objective:**
To determine which of the bonds listed (C–F, Si–F, O–F, S–F) is the most polar, use the periodic table positions to assess the general electronegativity trend. Elect
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