Using a diagram, define the meanings of the following terms when applied to the elliptical path of a body orbiting the Sun: (i) Semi-major axis (ii) Semi-minor axis (iii) Aphelion (iv) Perihelion State the mathematical expressions for the perihelion and the aphelion in terms of the semi-major axis, a, and the eccentricity, e.

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Using a diagram, define the meanings of the following terms when applied to the elliptical path of a body orbiting the Sun:
(i) Semi-major axis
(ii) Semi-minor axis

(iii) Aphelion
(iv) Perihelion
State the mathematical expressions for the perihelion and the aphelion in terms of the semi-major axis, a, and the eccentricity, e.

 

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