Use this picture to answer the questions that follow9.50Supply8.507.50Demant5060708090100110120If the appropriate Pigouvian tax/subsidy is used, what is the new CS?52.5015075200OOO00

The tax is a unilateral payment made by the people towards the government for various purposes such…

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ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. The following graph shows the demand and supply for i-Pods. Price 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 80 160 240 Quantity of i-pods 320 is D 400 a. What is equilibrium price and quantity? b. Suppose that a $20 per unit sales tax is placed on the product. What is the new equilibrium price and quantity? c. What proportion of the tax is paid by the consumer, and what proportion is paid by the seller in this case?
Refer to image
The following is a Table that contains the demand and supply schedules of chocolate ice-creams. Price (cents per ice-cream) $0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 Quantity Demanded (millions per day) 1 asifWNH 2 3 4 5 6 Quantity Supplied (millions per day) 7 6 10 10 5 4 3 2 a) If there is no tax on ice-creams, what is their price and how many are produced and consumed? b) If a tax of $0.20 cents is imposed on every ice-cream consumed, what happens to the price of an ice-cream and the number produced and consumed? Illustrate the effects of this policy on the market for chocolate ice-creams. c) How much tax does the government collect and who pays it?
Suppose we instead tax the consumer rather than the driver. What happens in new equilibrium compared to when the driver pays the tax? A B Consumers pay more, cab owners earn more Consumers pay more, cab owners earn the same Consumers pay the same, cab owners earn the same Consumers pay less, cab owners pay the same Fare (per ride) Excise tax -$2 per ride $7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 0 11 Supply curve shifts upword by the amount of the tax 6 d 8 S₂ 12 S₁ 10 14 Quantity of rides (millions per year)
Figure 8-5 Price Pa P₁ P₂ 0 < B D 41 F -Tax- G 9₂ a. A b. C+EX C. B+C Od. D+E C E H Q₁ Quantity Refer to Figure 8-5. Assume the tax was levied on the producer. Which area represents the reduction in consumer surplus?
1. Suppose that the market demand for coffee is Pd = 15 - Qd and the market supply is Ps= Qs - 5. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for coffee? Suppose that the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce coffee consumption and raise government revenues. What will be the new equilibrium quantity? What price will the buyer pay? What price will the seller receive? A o F2 BE #3 ㅁㅁ F3 $ A t 4 OFFIC DEO DOD 000 F4 % 5 F5 MacBook Air 6 F6 & 7 L * 8
Price, P ps subsidy Pe p8 subsidy Subsidy S Per unit subsidy D QE Qsubsidy Look at the figure above where a subsidy has been imposed on the good. What does a subsidy do? ( Does it lead to a deadweight loss?! Why or why not? Show/explain this - you may attach images if it's easier. (3 Quantity, Q
1. Use the following graph, calculate the costs and benefits of a subsidy. 20 200 165 108 80 23 60 88 S S-Sub SMB
PDemand QDemand PSupply QSupply $10 0 $1 2 $9 3 $2 4 $8 6 $3 6 $7 9 $4 8 $6 12 $5 10 $5 15 $6 12 $4 18 $7 14 If the Government creates a quota of 6 units to reduce the consumption of the dangerous product, what will the price of the good be in the marketplace? How much deadweight loss is there? How much of the deadweight loss came from the consumers?
Ch 8: Practice Sheet 2 Figure 8-5 Price 922 16 1. Refer to Figure 8-5 above. What happens to consumer surplus when a tax is imposed in this market? a. It falls by $900 b. It falls by $1800 c. It falls by $2,700 d. It falls by $3,600 2. Refer to Figure 8-7 below. A tax levy forced consumers to pay a price of $18 per unit. What is tax rate (size) imposed in this market? a. $10 ²00 b. $18 c. 58 d. $12 3. Refer to Figure 8-7 below. After the tax levy, the burden of tax on consumers is a. $18 b. $10 c. $8 d. 56 4. Refer to Figure 8-7 below. After the tax levy, the burden of tax on producers is a $10 b. $8 c. 56 d. 54 G a 5. Refer to Figure 8-7. One effect of the tax is to a. reduce consumer surplus from $60 to $24. c. create a deadweight loss of $24. 6. Refer to Figure 8-7. One effect of the tax is to a. reduce the quantity demanded from 8 to 4. c. create a tax revenue of $40. 10 Supply Demand 14 16 2 b. reduce producer surplus from $32 to $8. d. All of the above are correct. b. reduce the…

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Use this picture to answer the questions that follow 9.50 Supply 8.50 7.50 Demant 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 If the appropriate Pigouvian tax/subsidy is used, what is the new CS? 52.50 150 75 200 OOO 00