36Social Cost3030242418PRICE (Dollars per unit)26SupplyDemandH100200 300400500600QUANTITY (Units of plastic)Refer to Figure 10-6. In order to reach the social optimum, the government couldO impose a tax of $3 per unit on plastics.impose a tax of $9 per unit on plastics.O impose a tax of $12 per unit on plastics.Ooffer a subsidy of $9 per unit on plastics.

Externality:An externality is the cost or benefit of an economic activity that is experienced by a…

Answered: 36 Social Cost 30 30 24 24 18 PRICE…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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I. II. 6) The accompanying table shows the price and yearly quantity sold of souvenir T-shirts in the town of Pokhara, Nepal according to the average income of the tourists visiting. Price Quantity Demanded when Quantity Demanded when Income=20,000 Income 30,000 4 5 6 7 3000 2400 1600 800 5000 4200 3000 1800 Using the midpoint method, calculate the income elasticity of demand when the price of a T-shirt is 4 Nepalese Rupees and the average tourist income increases from 20,000 to 30,000 rupees. Also calculate it when the price is 7 rupees. Also answer the following questions for each cases ● The demand for this product is income elastic / income inelastic. ● Based on this information, T-shirts would be considered as (luxuries / necessities) Using the midpoint method, calculate the price elasticity of demand when the price of a T-shirt rises from 5 to 6 rupees and the average tourist income is 20,000. Also calculate it when the average tourist income is 30,000.
Refer to the graph shown. Demand is unit elastic when revenue is: Revenue in thousands of dollars 99876SMO 10 A B 246 Multiple Choice $8,000 $10,000. D E 10 8 Quantity F G 12 14 16 Refer to the graph shown. Demand is unit elastic when revenue is: Revenue in 2 4 6 Multiple Choice $8,000 $10,000 D 8 10 Quantity G S 12 14 16 Ć
1. The table below shows the relationship between price, quantity and income. Price of A Qty Demand Qty Demand for A (units) for B (units) Qty Supply for A Income (RM) (RM) (units) 1.50 1500 20 1000 2500 3.50 1000 50 2000 3000 5.50 500 100 3000 3500 Calculate : (a) Price elasticity of demand for A when price change from RM1.50 to RM5.50. State the type of elasticity. (5 (b) Income elasticity of demand for B when income changes from RM3000 to RM3500. State the type of goods for B (c) Cross elasticity of demand for A and B when price of A changes from RM3.50 to RM1.50. State the relationship. (5 (d) Price elasticity of supply for A when price changes from RM1.50 to RM5.50
What is the total surplus : Price 110 - Supply 100 a) 800 b) 1000 c) 1500 d) 2000 e) 2500 f) 3500 g) 5000 90 80 70 60- Demand 50 45 40 + 30 20 10 ++++++ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 Duantity
8. Suppose we want regular cars to be gradually replaced by electric cars. There are several kinds of government interventions that could be used to make this happen, or at least to push the car market to produce and sell more electric cars. Explain how a tax could be used for this purpose, and then explain how a subsidy could be used for this purpose.
age Figure 7-2 Price P₁ P₂ B D O a. ACF O b. ABD O C. DEF O d. BCED E Q₂ 8₂ D Quantity Refer to Figure 7-2. Which area represents consumer surplus at a price of P1? me left:52:46 NEXT PAGE
The equations describing demand and supply curves for pizzasare given as follows:Q= 500 –P and Q= 2P + 200. a.What is the equilibriumpriceand quantity? b.Suppose that the price levelis set by the government at $150. Will there be a shortage or surplus? Explain why . What is the size of the surplus or shortage ?
3.In the market for nutritional bars there are two types of consumers: men and women. Suppose that the market equilibrium happens at the same price and quantity for both the women and men's market. At the market equilibrium, the price elasticity of demand for men is ϵMD,P=−2 and the price elasticity of demand for women is ϵWD,P=−2.4. If the supply for nutritional bars is perfectly elastic and if the government implements a subsidy of $A$A in this market, we can be sure that: The increase in the consumer surplus for women will be ?? (greater tlower tequal) than the increase in the consumer surplus for men. The deadweight loss will be greater in which market? (women, men, both)
Traffic fee The graph below shows the daily demand for entry into the downtown core of a major city by commuter vehicles and shoppers' vehicles if they were required to pay a special traffic fee in order to enter. a. Draw the total demand curve. Plot only three points of the curve. 14 12 10 4 Commuters Shoppers Tools 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 Number of vehicles per day (tens of thousands) Total demand b. Assuming that there is no charge for entry, what is the total number of vehicles entering downtown? (Give your answers in tens of thousands of vehicles.) Quantity of vehicles: c. Suppose that government, in an effort to reduce the number of vehicles by 50 percent, decides to impose a traffic fee (the same fee for both commuters and shoppers) for entry into the downtown area. What will be the amount of the fee, and how many of each group will enter downtown? Fee: $ Number of commuter vehicles: Number of shoppers'vehicles: [ оп d. Assume that government, alternatively, decides to have a…

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