What is the mole fraction of potassium hydroxide, KOH, in a solution prepared from 52 g of potassium hydroxide and 400.0 g of water? Report your answer using two significant figures. Use the periodic table below to answer the question that follows. The Periodic Table of Elements 2 1 Nonmetals Noble Gases H 1.008 Hydrogen 4 11 19 6.94 Lithium Na 22.990 Sodium Be 9.012 Beryllium 12 Mg 24.305 Magnesium 20 Ca 40.08 Calcium 21 Sc 44.956 Scandium Transition Metals Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Lanthanides Actinides 22 Ti 47.867 Titanium 23 V 50.942 Vanadium Post-Transition Metals Metalloids 40 Zr 91.224 Zirconium 88.906 Yttrium 57-71 72 K 39.098 Potassium 37 Rb 85.468 Rubidium 55 87 Cs 132.905 Cesium Fr 223.020 Francium 38 39 Sr 87.62 Strontium 56 88 Ba 137.328 Barium Ra 226.025 Radium Hf 178.49 Hafnium 89-103 104 Rf [261] Rutherfordium 41 Nb 92.906 Niobium 73 Ta 180.948 Tantalum 105 Db 24 Halogens Cr 51.996 Chromium 42 25 Mn 54.938 Manganese 43 TC Mo 95.95 Molybdenum Technetium 98.907 26 44 Fe 55.845 Iron Ru 101.07 Ruthenium 74 75 76 W Re 183.84 Tungsten 106 Sg 186.207 Rhenium 107 Bh 27 45 Co 58.933 Cobalt Rh 102.906 Rhodium 28 46 Ni 58.693 Nickel Pd 106.42 Palladium 77 78 Ir Os 192.217 Osmium 192.217 Iridium 108 Hs [262] Dubnium [266] Seaborgium [264] Bohrium [269] Hassium Pt 195.085 Platinum 29 47 79 Cu 63.546 Copper Ag 107.868 Silver Au 196.967 Gold 30 48 Zn 65.38 Zinc Cd 112.411 Cadmium 80 Hg 200.592 Mercury 5 13 B 10.811 Boron Al 26.982 Aluminum 31 49 81 Ga 69.723 Gallium In 114.818 Indium TI 204.383 Thallium 6 14 14 32 C 12.011 Carbon Si 28.086 Silicon Ge 72.631 Germanium 50 82 Sn 118.711 Tin Pb 7 15 N 14.007 Nitrogen P 30.974 Phosphorus 33 51 As 74.922 Arsenic Sb 121.760 Antimony 83 Bi 8 9 16 34 15.999 Oxygen 32.066 Sulfur Se 78.972 Selenium 52 Te 127.6 Tellurium 84 Po [208.982] Polonium 17 35 F 18.998 Fluorine Cl Chlorine Br 79.904 Bromine 53 85 126.904 lodine At 209.987 Astatine 10 18 36 54 He 4.003 Helium Ne 20.180 Neon Ar 39.948 Argon Kr 84.798 Krypton 86 Xe 131.294 Xenon Rn 222.018 Radon 207.2 Lead 208.980 Bismuth 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Fl Uup Lv Uus Uuo [268] [269] [272] [277] Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium unknown [289] Flerovium unknown [298] unknown unknown Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium 57 58 La 138.905 Lanthanum 89 Ac 227.028 Actinium 90 Ce 140.116 Cerium 59 60 Pr 140.908 Nd 144.242 61 62 Pm 144.913 Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium 63 91 92 93 94 95 Th Pa Np Pu Am Sm Eu 150.36 Samarium 151.964 Europium 64 65 Gd 157.25 Gadolinium 96 Cm 97 Tb 158.925 Terbium Bk 66 Dy 162.500 Dysprosium 98 164.930 Holmium 99 Cf Es 67 68 69 Ho Er 167.259 Erbium Tm 168.934 Thulium 100 101 102 70 Yb 173.055 Ytterbium 71 Lu 174.967 Lutetium 103 Fm Md No 232.038 Thorium 231.036 238.029 Protactinium Uranium 237.048 244.064 Neptunium Plutonium Americium 243.061 247.070 Curium 247.070 Berkelium 251.080 [254] Californium Einsteinium 257.095 258.1 259.101 Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lr [262] Lawrencium

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter2: Atoms Molecules And Ions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17PS: Name and describe the composition of the three hydrogen isotopes.
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What is the mole fraction of potassium hydroxide, KOH, in a solution prepared from 52 g of potassium hydroxide and
400.0 g of water?
Report your answer using two significant figures.
Transcribed Image Text:What is the mole fraction of potassium hydroxide, KOH, in a solution prepared from 52 g of potassium hydroxide and 400.0 g of water? Report your answer using two significant figures.
Use the periodic table below to answer the question that follows.
The Periodic Table of Elements
2
1
Nonmetals
Noble Gases
H
1.008
Hydrogen
4
11
19
6.94
Lithium
Na
22.990
Sodium
Be
9.012
Beryllium
12
Mg
24.305
Magnesium
20
Ca
40.08
Calcium
21
Sc
44.956
Scandium
Transition Metals
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Lanthanides
Actinides
22
Ti
47.867
Titanium
23
V
50.942
Vanadium
Post-Transition Metals
Metalloids
40
Zr
91.224
Zirconium
88.906
Yttrium
57-71
72
K
39.098
Potassium
37
Rb
85.468
Rubidium
55
87
Cs
132.905
Cesium
Fr
223.020
Francium
38
39
Sr
87.62
Strontium
56
88
Ba
137.328
Barium
Ra
226.025
Radium
Hf
178.49
Hafnium
89-103
104
Rf
[261]
Rutherfordium
41
Nb
92.906
Niobium
73
Ta
180.948
Tantalum
105
Db
24
Halogens
Cr
51.996
Chromium
42
25
Mn
54.938
Manganese
43
TC
Mo
95.95
Molybdenum Technetium
98.907
26
44
Fe
55.845
Iron
Ru
101.07
Ruthenium
74
75
76
W
Re
183.84
Tungsten
106
Sg
186.207
Rhenium
107
Bh
27
45
Co
58.933
Cobalt
Rh
102.906
Rhodium
28
46
Ni
58.693
Nickel
Pd
106.42
Palladium
77
78
Ir
Os
192.217
Osmium
192.217
Iridium
108
Hs
[262]
Dubnium
[266]
Seaborgium
[264]
Bohrium
[269]
Hassium
Pt
195.085
Platinum
29
47
79
Cu
63.546
Copper
Ag
107.868
Silver
Au
196.967
Gold
30
48
Zn
65.38
Zinc
Cd
112.411
Cadmium
80
Hg
200.592
Mercury
5
13
B
10.811
Boron
Al
26.982
Aluminum
31
49
81
Ga
69.723
Gallium
In
114.818
Indium
TI
204.383
Thallium
6
14
14
32
C
12.011
Carbon
Si
28.086
Silicon
Ge
72.631
Germanium
50
82
Sn
118.711
Tin
Pb
7
15
N
14.007
Nitrogen
P
30.974
Phosphorus
33
51
As
74.922
Arsenic
Sb
121.760
Antimony
83
Bi
8
9
16
34
15.999
Oxygen
32.066
Sulfur
Se
78.972
Selenium
52
Te
127.6
Tellurium
84
Po
[208.982]
Polonium
17
35
F
18.998
Fluorine
Cl
Chlorine
Br
79.904
Bromine
53
85
126.904
lodine
At
209.987
Astatine
10
18
36
54
He
4.003
Helium
Ne
20.180
Neon
Ar
39.948
Argon
Kr
84.798
Krypton
86
Xe
131.294
Xenon
Rn
222.018
Radon
207.2
Lead
208.980
Bismuth
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Mt
Ds
Rg
Cn Uut
Fl Uup Lv
Uus Uuo
[268]
[269]
[272]
[277]
Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium
unknown
[289]
Flerovium
unknown
[298]
unknown unknown
Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium
57
58
La
138.905
Lanthanum
89
Ac
227.028
Actinium
90
Ce
140.116
Cerium
59
60
Pr
140.908
Nd
144.242
61
62
Pm
144.913
Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium
63
91
92
93
94
95
Th
Pa
Np
Pu
Am
Sm Eu
150.36
Samarium
151.964
Europium
64
65
Gd
157.25
Gadolinium
96
Cm
97
Tb
158.925
Terbium
Bk
66
Dy
162.500
Dysprosium
98
164.930
Holmium
99
Cf Es
67
68
69
Ho
Er
167.259
Erbium
Tm
168.934
Thulium
100
101
102
70
Yb
173.055
Ytterbium
71
Lu
174.967
Lutetium
103
Fm Md
No
232.038
Thorium
231.036
238.029
Protactinium Uranium
237.048
244.064
Neptunium Plutonium Americium
243.061
247.070
Curium
247.070
Berkelium
251.080
[254]
Californium Einsteinium
257.095
258.1
259.101
Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium
Lr
[262]
Lawrencium
Transcribed Image Text:Use the periodic table below to answer the question that follows. The Periodic Table of Elements 2 1 Nonmetals Noble Gases H 1.008 Hydrogen 4 11 19 6.94 Lithium Na 22.990 Sodium Be 9.012 Beryllium 12 Mg 24.305 Magnesium 20 Ca 40.08 Calcium 21 Sc 44.956 Scandium Transition Metals Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Lanthanides Actinides 22 Ti 47.867 Titanium 23 V 50.942 Vanadium Post-Transition Metals Metalloids 40 Zr 91.224 Zirconium 88.906 Yttrium 57-71 72 K 39.098 Potassium 37 Rb 85.468 Rubidium 55 87 Cs 132.905 Cesium Fr 223.020 Francium 38 39 Sr 87.62 Strontium 56 88 Ba 137.328 Barium Ra 226.025 Radium Hf 178.49 Hafnium 89-103 104 Rf [261] Rutherfordium 41 Nb 92.906 Niobium 73 Ta 180.948 Tantalum 105 Db 24 Halogens Cr 51.996 Chromium 42 25 Mn 54.938 Manganese 43 TC Mo 95.95 Molybdenum Technetium 98.907 26 44 Fe 55.845 Iron Ru 101.07 Ruthenium 74 75 76 W Re 183.84 Tungsten 106 Sg 186.207 Rhenium 107 Bh 27 45 Co 58.933 Cobalt Rh 102.906 Rhodium 28 46 Ni 58.693 Nickel Pd 106.42 Palladium 77 78 Ir Os 192.217 Osmium 192.217 Iridium 108 Hs [262] Dubnium [266] Seaborgium [264] Bohrium [269] Hassium Pt 195.085 Platinum 29 47 79 Cu 63.546 Copper Ag 107.868 Silver Au 196.967 Gold 30 48 Zn 65.38 Zinc Cd 112.411 Cadmium 80 Hg 200.592 Mercury 5 13 B 10.811 Boron Al 26.982 Aluminum 31 49 81 Ga 69.723 Gallium In 114.818 Indium TI 204.383 Thallium 6 14 14 32 C 12.011 Carbon Si 28.086 Silicon Ge 72.631 Germanium 50 82 Sn 118.711 Tin Pb 7 15 N 14.007 Nitrogen P 30.974 Phosphorus 33 51 As 74.922 Arsenic Sb 121.760 Antimony 83 Bi 8 9 16 34 15.999 Oxygen 32.066 Sulfur Se 78.972 Selenium 52 Te 127.6 Tellurium 84 Po [208.982] Polonium 17 35 F 18.998 Fluorine Cl Chlorine Br 79.904 Bromine 53 85 126.904 lodine At 209.987 Astatine 10 18 36 54 He 4.003 Helium Ne 20.180 Neon Ar 39.948 Argon Kr 84.798 Krypton 86 Xe 131.294 Xenon Rn 222.018 Radon 207.2 Lead 208.980 Bismuth 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Fl Uup Lv Uus Uuo [268] [269] [272] [277] Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium unknown [289] Flerovium unknown [298] unknown unknown Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium 57 58 La 138.905 Lanthanum 89 Ac 227.028 Actinium 90 Ce 140.116 Cerium 59 60 Pr 140.908 Nd 144.242 61 62 Pm 144.913 Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium 63 91 92 93 94 95 Th Pa Np Pu Am Sm Eu 150.36 Samarium 151.964 Europium 64 65 Gd 157.25 Gadolinium 96 Cm 97 Tb 158.925 Terbium Bk 66 Dy 162.500 Dysprosium 98 164.930 Holmium 99 Cf Es 67 68 69 Ho Er 167.259 Erbium Tm 168.934 Thulium 100 101 102 70 Yb 173.055 Ytterbium 71 Lu 174.967 Lutetium 103 Fm Md No 232.038 Thorium 231.036 238.029 Protactinium Uranium 237.048 244.064 Neptunium Plutonium Americium 243.061 247.070 Curium 247.070 Berkelium 251.080 [254] Californium Einsteinium 257.095 258.1 259.101 Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lr [262] Lawrencium
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