Use the normal boiling pointspropane 1C3H82 -42.1 °Cbutane 1C4H102 -0.5 °Cpentane 1C5H122 36.1 °Chexane 1C6H142 68.7 °Cheptane 1C7H162 98.4 °Cto estimate the normal boiling point of octane 1C8H182.Explain the trend in the boiling points.
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Use the normal boiling points
propane 1C3H82 -42.1 °C
butane 1C4H102 -0.5 °C
pentane 1C5H122 36.1 °C
hexane 1C6H142 68.7 °C
heptane 1C7H162 98.4 °C
to estimate the normal boiling point of octane 1C8H182.
Explain the trend in the boiling points.
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