Use the information below to answer questions 3-6   There may be a number of possible alleles for a given

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Use the information below to answer questions 3-6

 

There may be a number of possible alleles for a given gene within a population. In a multiple allele system the dominance relationships between the various alleles must be considered. One of the more familiar examples of a multiple allelic system is that of the human ABO blood group. The gene involved codes for a protein located on the outside of red blood cell membranes. Three alleles (IA, IB and i) determine whether the protein is present or absent and which form of the protein (if any) is present. The A and B alleles code for the A and B forms of the protein and are co-dominant with each other. The O allele (i) codes for no protein and is recessive to both A and B alleles. This means there are four possible phenotypes (blood types: A, B, AB, and O). This also means there are 6 possible genotypes: IAIA, IBIB, IAi, IBi, IAIB and ii.  If you have the letter ‘O’ anywhere in any of your genotypes, you are doing it wrong.

 

 

  1. Show the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring from a cross between a homozygous male with type A blood and a homozygous female with type B blood.
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