Use the information below to answer Questions #16 - 22. The article "Probabilistic Fatigue Evaluation of Riveted Railway Bridges" (J. of Bridge Engr., 2008: 237- 244) suggested the exponential distribution with ) = 9 as a model for the distribution of stress range (MPa) in certain bridge connections. What value separates the highest 2% of the stress ranges from the remaining 98%? Round to four decimal places as needed.
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
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