Use the indicated average bond enthalpies to estimate the change in enthalpy, ΔHo, for the reaction between methane and iodine to produce iodomethane and hydrogen iodide: CH4(g) + I2(g) → CH3I(g) + HI(g) ΔHo = ? It may be helpful to draw the Lewis electron dot structure for each reactant and product; all reactants and products have single bonds. average bond enthalpies (kJ) C - H 413 , C - I 240 , H - I 299 , I - I 151 Express your answer in units of kilojoules, but do not include the units on your submitted answer.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Use the indicated average bond enthalpies to estimate the change in enthalpy, ΔHo, for the reaction between methane and iodine to produce iodomethane and hydrogen iodide:
CH4(g) + I2(g) → CH3I(g) + HI(g) ΔHo = ?
It may be helpful to draw the Lewis electron dot structure for each reactant and product; all reactants and products have single bonds.
average bond enthalpies (kJ)
C - H 413 , C - I 240 , H - I 299 , I - I 151
Express your answer in units of kilojoules, but do not include the units on your submitted answer.
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