Use the following information to answer questions 21 to 23. Methyl benzoate, C6H5COOCH3(1), is a compound used to attract orchid bees. Methyl benzoate can be synthesized from methanol, CH3OH(1), and benzoic acid, C6H5COOH(s), as represented by the following equilibrium equation. conc. H₂SO4(aq) CH₂OH(1) + C6H5COOH(s) + 5.4 kJ The molar enthalpy of formation, AH°, of C6H5COOH(s) is -385.2 kJ/mol. 21. The oxidation number of carbon in CH3OH(1) is i and the sign of the oxidation number of carbon in C6H5COOH(s) is ii The statement above is completed by the information in row Row A. B. C. D. i -2 -2 +2 +2 ii negative positive negative C6H5COOCH3(1) + H₂O(1) positive "
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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