Use the following information to answer questions 21 to 23. Methyl benzoate, C6H5COOCH3(1), is a compound used to attract orchid bees. Methyl benzoate can be synthesized from methanol, CH3OH(1), and benzoic acid, C6H5COOH(s), as represented by the following equilibrium equation. conc. H₂SO4(aq) CH₂OH(1) + C6H5COOH(s) + 5.4 kJ The molar enthalpy of formation, AH°, of C6H5COOH(s) is -385.2 kJ/mol. 21. The oxidation number of carbon in CH3OH(1) is i and the sign of the oxidation number of carbon in C6H5COOH(s) is ii The statement above is completed by the information in row Row A. B. C. D. i -2 -2 +2 +2 ii negative positive negative C6H5COOCH3(1) + H₂O(1) positive "

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
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Use the following information to answer questions 21 to 23.
Methyl benzoate, C6H5COOCH3(1), is a compound used to attract orchid bees.
Methyl benzoate can be synthesized from methanol, CH3OH(1), and benzoic acid,
C6H5COOH(s), as represented by the following equilibrium equation.
conc. H₂SO4(aq)
CH₂OH(1) + C6H5COOH(s) + 5.4 kJ
The molar enthalpy of formation, AH°, of C6H5COOH(s) is -385.2 kJ/mol.
21.
The oxidation number of carbon in CH3OH(1) is i
number of carbon in C6H5COOH(s) is ii
The statement above is completed by the information in row
Row
A.
B.
C.
D.
i
-2
-2
+2
+2
ii
negative
positive
negative
C6H5COOCH3(1) + H₂O(1)
positive
and the sign of the oxidation
2014
Transcribed Image Text:Use the following information to answer questions 21 to 23. Methyl benzoate, C6H5COOCH3(1), is a compound used to attract orchid bees. Methyl benzoate can be synthesized from methanol, CH3OH(1), and benzoic acid, C6H5COOH(s), as represented by the following equilibrium equation. conc. H₂SO4(aq) CH₂OH(1) + C6H5COOH(s) + 5.4 kJ The molar enthalpy of formation, AH°, of C6H5COOH(s) is -385.2 kJ/mol. 21. The oxidation number of carbon in CH3OH(1) is i number of carbon in C6H5COOH(s) is ii The statement above is completed by the information in row Row A. B. C. D. i -2 -2 +2 +2 ii negative positive negative C6H5COOCH3(1) + H₂O(1) positive and the sign of the oxidation 2014
22.
Which of the following rows identifies the functional group present in methyl benzoate and
the line diagram that could represent methyl benzoate?
Functional Group
Line Diagram
Row
A.
B.
C.
D.
Carboxyl
Row
A.
B.
C.
D.
Carboxyl
Ester
Ester
Or
23. The reaction on the previous page would be classified as
ii
enthalpy of formation of methyl benzoate is +/-_
The statement above is completed by the information in row
i
endothermic
endothermic
exothermic
exothermic
o
0
ii
904.8 kJ/mol
333.2 kJ/mol
904.8 kJ/mol
333.2 kJ/mol
i
, and the molar
Transcribed Image Text:22. Which of the following rows identifies the functional group present in methyl benzoate and the line diagram that could represent methyl benzoate? Functional Group Line Diagram Row A. B. C. D. Carboxyl Row A. B. C. D. Carboxyl Ester Ester Or 23. The reaction on the previous page would be classified as ii enthalpy of formation of methyl benzoate is +/-_ The statement above is completed by the information in row i endothermic endothermic exothermic exothermic o 0 ii 904.8 kJ/mol 333.2 kJ/mol 904.8 kJ/mol 333.2 kJ/mol i , and the molar
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