Use the cladogram below to answer the question that follows. Salmon Salamander Lizard Hamster Chimpanzee Opposable thumbs Fur, mammary glands Claws or nails Lungs Based on the cladogram, what trait was last developed in the most recent common ancestor shared by the hamster and chimpanzee? O Lungs O Fur, mammary glands O Opposable thumbs O Claws or nails

Q: Draw a cladogram showing the evolutionary relatedness of the four organisms below. At the bottom of…

A: Cladogenesis is the process in which the evolution of organisms takes place from a common ancestor.…

Q: Where on this cladogram would the derived trait of “robust skull and dental anatomy” be placed?

A: A cladogram is a graphical representation of phylogeny relationships between organisms in a tree…

Q: What do you call this part of a phylogenetic tree pointed by the arrow that indicates divergence or…

A: Introduction:- Phylogenetic tree or evolutionary tree is a two dimensional graph which is used to…

Q: Define the following terms: cladistics phylogenetic tree clade cladogram phenogram…

A: Phylogeny is the study of correlation among different categories of species. It attempts to discover…

Q: Write a haiku on animal diversity:protostomes

A: Around 600 million years ago, the two clades split. Protostomes have evolved into over a million…

Q: Based on the phylogenetic tree, which of the following two groups are most closely related to one…

A: Phylogenetic tree depicts organismor  their species on the basis of their evolution and branching of…

Q: Mindoro Black Rat (Rattus mindorensis) Explain the following taxon of this animal: Kingdom -…

A: The Mindoro dark rodent (Rattus mindorensis) is a types of rat in the family Muridae. It is tracked…

Q: Characters Sponge Jelly X X Cells with flagella Bilateral symmetry Mesoderm Head develops first Anus…

A: The system of naming and categorising animals is known as taxonomy. The study of links between…

Q: Use the following passage to answer the next two questions. Ducks are aquatic birds. Their feet are…

A: Introduction:-  Ducks are aquatic birds and do have webbed feets. It is believed by biologists that…

Q: complete the empty cells in the table below .  Identify which trait(s) is a synapomorphy Character…

A: The evolutionary relationship between organisms enables us to know their phylogenetic tree. Hence…

Q: n point on ancestor) Lungfishes -Amphibians Mammals a limbs Amnion Lizards and snakes Tetrapods…

A: A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that represent the lines of evolutionary descent of different…

Q: With the cladogram below as a basis, answer the following questions in the space provided. 6. Write…

A: Cladogram is a diagrammatic illustration in which relationship of taxons with each other and with…

Q: Compare and contrast the views of animal evolution based on body plan characteristics to those based…

A: When the anatomical or physical traits are considered for the determination of evolution then the…

Q: Make you own cladogram. Examine the characteristics of the animals listed on the table below and…

A: A cladogram depicts the evolutionary links between different groupings of organisms. It's similar to…

Q: adogram represented human, chimp, gorilla, and orangutan relationships, which puld represent humans?

A: We share about 96 % of our DNA with gorillas, meaning that we are in a sense, more than twice as…

Q: Complete the tabl

A: STRUCTURAL SIMILARITIES WITH OTHER ORGANISM  STRUCTURES UNIQUENESS DEVELOPMENTAL PATTERN  DNA…

Q: Wood Frog Bullfrog Green frog Mink frog Leopard Frog American toad Fowler's toad Spring peeper Gray…

A: A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that presents the evolutionary relationship between the organisms.…

Q: Place the homologous characteristic that arose in each branch of the phylogenetic tree. Not every…

A: The evolutionary relationship between different groups are arranged in a phylogenetic tree. It gives…

Q: Placentals Marsupials Monotremes Mammals AMNIOTA Birds Crocodiles Lizards + Snakes TETRAPODA Tuatara…

A: Agnathans are different class from Gnathostomata. So it is placed as a different node in the table…

Q: How many clades are represented in Figure 20?

A: Clade  A clade is a graphic representation of group of organisms that includes it's ancestor as well…

Q: Using the morphological data in table 1, fill in the table matrix in table 2 and CREATE a CLADOGRAM…

A: Cladograms could be created using DNA data or by comparing morphological (structural)…

Q: This tree suggests that.... see UV light spiny- rayed fins amniotic egg molt exoskeleton lungs…

A: Phylogenetic relationship is determining characteristics to draw the phylogenetic tree and it gives…

Q: characteristic will be placed. placenta endothermic metabolism mammary glands camera eye Bat…

A: Homologous structures: Homologous means similar/common origins.Because of common ancestry, some…

Q: What term should we use to decribe the evolution of body types in the Anole lizards?…

A: Anole lizards have been reported to evolve into similar forms on the various islands which are known…

Q: Explain what distinguishes hominoids from other primates. Choose two hominoids and explain how their…

A: Humans and their closest cousins, such as chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans, are…

Q: Which of the following statements is true about the protein Cytochrome C? Its secondary structure is…

A:

Q: Eyes Vertebrae Hair Wings Bilateral Symmetry Jellyfish 1 Ant 1 1 1 1 Walleye 1 1 1 1 Mouse 1 1 1 Bat…

A:

Q: 1. Given the set of shared characteristics, evaluate whether the cladogram given is correct or not.…

A: A cladogram is a branched tree graphic depiction that shows the links between different creatures'…

Q: Make an cladogram if these species

A: A cladogram is an evolutionary tree that diagrams the ancestral relationships among organisms. Using…

Q: Xenagama taylori Gorilla gorilla gorilla Pan troglodytes ellioti

A: The species Xenogama taylori is the outgroup in the given phylogenetic tree.

Q: Where on this cladogram would the trait of “modern human height” go?

A: The cladogram shows the evolutionary relationships between hominin species. Modern human height is a…

Q: In the following relationship tree, which of the organisms are most closely related?

A: Phylogenetic trees give us an idea about the relationship between different organisms. A…

Q: 1. Which organisms in the cladogram in figure 1 have fur and mammary glands? 2. Which organisms in…

A: There are few important points that are as follows : We know that the evolutionary relationship of…

Q: Outgroup Cow Deer Hippo Pig Peccary Camel Whale (b) Outgroup Cow Deer Whale Hippo Pig Peccary Camel…

A: From the given picture of phylogenetic tree, it is clear that pigs, deer, cattle and camels gained…

Q: Which of the listed structures are analogous structures, and which are homologous structures? Drag…

A: Given: Structures that are analogous structures, and which are homologous structures. Evidences of…

Q: Determine whether the statements describe ancestral or derived characters. Ancestral character a…

A: Characters, also called traits, are certain characteristic features within an organism that can be…

Q: If the genus Australopithecus is considered an outgroup, what are THREE shared derived characters of…

A: Cladograms(phylogenetic trees) are graphical charts that depict the hypothetical correlations…

Q: Refer to figure 13.25 and the chapter content to answer the followingquestions.1. Review the Survey…

A: To understand evolution, understanding evolutionary relationships among organisms is important. An…

Q: Draw different versions of this cladogram completed. Draw a cladogram that uses 4 of the species and…

A: Cladogram with All Species and Characteristic  Assumptions: All organisms are eukaryotic.Shark and…

Q: What can be interpreted from this cladogram? Select all that apply. N. corliceps is the closest…

A: Antarctic fish includes all those varieties of fish that lives in the Antarctic/Southern Ocean. For…

Q: Ray-finned fish Sharks Roderts & ratbts Crocodles Amphibiens Primates Birds Hair Eggs wth shel…

A: An outgroup in a phylogeny is the most distantly related organism.Here in this phylogeny the…

Q: turtles, lizards, snakes crocodiles dinosaurs parental care keratinized skin amniote egg bipedalsm…

A: A phylogenetic tree is a diagrammatic representation which determines how taxons are related to each…

Q: Construct a cladogram from the data below. Four Limbs X X Animals Frog Rodent Lizard Gorilla Fish…

A: Cladograms are branching structures that resemble trees and illustrate the shared links between two…

Q: List two possible hypotheses for why human head lice diverged evolutionarily from chimpanzee lice:

A: Divergent evolution occurs when a population of animals or plants is divided into two groups by a…

Q: From the tree, explain the cladistic concept, What a taxa is or are monophyletic, paraphyletic and…

A: A taxon refers to a group or organism in phylogenetics. Taxa are created based on their similar and…

Q: Humans are heterodonts, which means they Group of answer choices have different types of teeth…

A: Human beings are highly evolved organisms that have a better thinking capacity. Humans share more…

Q: Convert the given table into a venn diagram and cladogram.  Note: (X) represents that the…

A: The system of identifying and categorizing species is known as taxonomy. The study of connections…

Primate evolution

Primates are a relatively new species and first appeared in the fossil record nearly 55 million years ago. They may have originated as far back as the cretaceous period. Their fossils were observed in North America, Asia, and Europe. Long before the first monkeys and their prosimian relatives developed, most animal species thrived and died. The first primates did not exist until about 50-55 million years ago, even though the planet is 4.54 billion years old and the first life goes back at least 3.5 billion years. Dinosaurs had been extinct for 10 to 15 million years when this happened.