The scale on the bottom indicates the estimated timing of nodes (Mya = million yrs ago). Trioceros Furcifer Calumma 2 Madagascar and Seychelles are islands off the West coast of Africa with high rates of endemism. The islands were 60 40 20 Mya AFRICA separated from Africa through vicariance events related to continental drift > 140 Mya. Madagascar is larger and closer to Africa than Seychelles. Africa • Seychelles Madagascar Seychelles MAOAGASCAR Nadzikambia and Triocerus form a ( monophyletic / polyphyletic ) group.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Answer part A of question 5
EX
Question 5
Rieppeleon brevicaudatus
Rieppeleon kerstenii
Seychellean tiger chameleon
Kinyongia
Chamaeleo
38.4 Mya
Fil
The tree to the right depicts the
relationships among several species of
chameleons (each lineage is a distinct
species). The lineages are color-coded to
indicate where the species are found
geographically.
Rhampholeon
Nadzikambia
Calumma 1
The scale on the bottom indicates
the estimated timing of nodes
(Mya = million yrs ago).
Trioceros
Furcifer
Calumma 2
Madagascar and Seychelles are islands
off the West coast of Africa with high
rates of endemism. The islands were
separated from Africa through vicariance
events related to continental drift > 140
Mya. Madagascar is larger and closer to
Africa than Seychelles.
60
40
20 Mya
AFRICA
Africa
• Seychelles
Madagascar
Seychelles
MAOAGASCAR
a. Nadzikambia and Triocerus form a ( monophyletic / polyphyletic ) group.
b. Since the MRCA of all terminal taxa in this tree, new lineages have arisen in:
A. Africa
B. Madagascar
C. Seychelles
D. Both B and C
E. All of the above
c. (True / False ) The Seychelles lineage arose more recently than any Madagascar lineage.
d. Chameleons likely arrived on Madagascar via ( vicariance / dispersal ) events < 60 mya.
Transcribed Image Text:EX Question 5 Rieppeleon brevicaudatus Rieppeleon kerstenii Seychellean tiger chameleon Kinyongia Chamaeleo 38.4 Mya Fil The tree to the right depicts the relationships among several species of chameleons (each lineage is a distinct species). The lineages are color-coded to indicate where the species are found geographically. Rhampholeon Nadzikambia Calumma 1 The scale on the bottom indicates the estimated timing of nodes (Mya = million yrs ago). Trioceros Furcifer Calumma 2 Madagascar and Seychelles are islands off the West coast of Africa with high rates of endemism. The islands were separated from Africa through vicariance events related to continental drift > 140 Mya. Madagascar is larger and closer to Africa than Seychelles. 60 40 20 Mya AFRICA Africa • Seychelles Madagascar Seychelles MAOAGASCAR a. Nadzikambia and Triocerus form a ( monophyletic / polyphyletic ) group. b. Since the MRCA of all terminal taxa in this tree, new lineages have arisen in: A. Africa B. Madagascar C. Seychelles D. Both B and C E. All of the above c. (True / False ) The Seychelles lineage arose more recently than any Madagascar lineage. d. Chameleons likely arrived on Madagascar via ( vicariance / dispersal ) events < 60 mya.
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