Use the change of quantifier rule together with the eighteen rules of inference to derive the conclusions of the following symbolized conditional proof or indirect proof. NOTE: Throughout, in the proof checker tool, CQ, which stands for Change of Quantifier Rule, is u which stands for Quantifier Negation Rule. Please remember to use CQ whenever you wish to appl Negation Rule, QN. A B X (3x) (x) 3 CQ MP Dist 1 2 3 UI MT DN UG HS Trans ● PREMISE (x) Bx PREMISE EI PREMISE (3x)~Ax v (3x) ~Bx DS Impl V = EG Id CD Equiv CONCLUSION ~(x) Ax Simp Exp Conj Taut ) { } [] Add ACP DM CP Com AIP Assoc IP

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Instructions for Using Quantifier Rules in Logic Proofs**

Use the change of quantifier rule together with the eighteen rules of inference to derive the conclusions of the following symbolized argument. Do not use either conditional proof or indirect proof.

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**NOTE:** Throughout, in the proof checker tool, **CQ**, which stands for *Change of Quantifier Rule*, is used instead of **QN**, which stands for *Quantifier Negation Rule*. Please remember to use **CQ** whenever you wish to apply the *Quantifier Negation Rule*, **QN**.

---

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram depicted is a logic proof-solving tool interface displaying two main logical expressions under processing.

- **Tool Options**: 
  - Different symbols and logic operations are located at the top, such as existential quantifier (∃x), universal quantifier (∀x), and logical operators like negation (~), conjunction (∧), disjunction (∨), and others.
  - Listed in a table format, you can find classical rules of inference labeled across the header: MP (Modus Ponens), MT (Modus Tollens), DS (Disjunctive Syllogism), CD (Conditional Derivation), etc.

- **Logical Expressions**:
  - They are arranged in a step-by-step proof formation, with premises and conclusions clearly labeled.
  - **Line 1**: Shows a premise `((∃x)~Ax ∨ (∃x)~Bx)`.
  - **Line 2**: Indicates the premise `(∀x)Bx` and the desired conclusion `~(∀x)Ax`.

This setup is used to formulate logical proofs by applying various rules to derive conclusions systematically. Each step in the proof process is marked for users to follow along and understand the logical derivation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Instructions for Using Quantifier Rules in Logic Proofs** Use the change of quantifier rule together with the eighteen rules of inference to derive the conclusions of the following symbolized argument. Do not use either conditional proof or indirect proof. --- **NOTE:** Throughout, in the proof checker tool, **CQ**, which stands for *Change of Quantifier Rule*, is used instead of **QN**, which stands for *Quantifier Negation Rule*. Please remember to use **CQ** whenever you wish to apply the *Quantifier Negation Rule*, **QN**. --- **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram depicted is a logic proof-solving tool interface displaying two main logical expressions under processing. - **Tool Options**: - Different symbols and logic operations are located at the top, such as existential quantifier (∃x), universal quantifier (∀x), and logical operators like negation (~), conjunction (∧), disjunction (∨), and others. - Listed in a table format, you can find classical rules of inference labeled across the header: MP (Modus Ponens), MT (Modus Tollens), DS (Disjunctive Syllogism), CD (Conditional Derivation), etc. - **Logical Expressions**: - They are arranged in a step-by-step proof formation, with premises and conclusions clearly labeled. - **Line 1**: Shows a premise `((∃x)~Ax ∨ (∃x)~Bx)`. - **Line 2**: Indicates the premise `(∀x)Bx` and the desired conclusion `~(∀x)Ax`. This setup is used to formulate logical proofs by applying various rules to derive conclusions systematically. Each step in the proof process is marked for users to follow along and understand the logical derivation.
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