Which option below (a,b,c, or d) represents the small world that this inference being made is NOT valid. Inference= (∀x)(Fx->Gx) and Fa; therefore, (∀x)Gx. a) Individuals: a, b; Predicates: Gb b) Individuals: a, b; Predicates: Fa, Fb, Ga, Gb c) Individuals: a, b; Predicates: Fa, Ga, Fb d) Individuals: a, b; Predicates: Fa, Ga

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A:

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A: (a)

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A:

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A: If you have any questions let me know in comment box thankyou for your question.

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A:

Statements and Logic

Logic is the analysis of general patterns of thoughts without regard to any specific sense of context.