Use Kruskal's algorithm to find a minimum spanning tree for the following graph. Indicate the order in which edges are added to form the tree. (Enter your answer as a comma-separated list of sets.) 12 20 5 4 10 V5 V3 18 19 8 15 13 7.
Use Kruskal's algorithm to find a minimum spanning tree for the following graph. Indicate the order in which edges are added to form the tree. (Enter your answer as a comma-separated list of sets.) 12 20 5 4 10 V5 V3 18 19 8 15 13 7.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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(Discrete Math)

Transcribed Image Text:### Kruskal's Algorithm for Minimum Spanning Tree
Use Kruskal's algorithm to find a minimum spanning tree for the following graph. Indicate the order in which edges are added to form the tree.
**Steps to follow:**
1. **Sort all edges in the graph by their weight in non-decreasing order.**
2. **Starting from the smallest edge, add the edge to the spanning tree if it doesn't form a cycle with the edges already included in the tree. Repeat until there are \(|V| - 1\) edges in the tree, where \(|V|\) is the number of vertices.**
**Graph Description:**
The graph consists of 8 vertices labeled from \(v_0\) to \(v_7\). The edges between these vertices have the following weights:
- \(v_0 \to v_5\) with weight 4
- \(v_5 \to v_6\) with weight 8
- \(v_0 \to v_1\) with weight 12
- \(v_1 \to v_3\) with weight 7
- \(v_1 \to v_2\) with weight 20
- \(v_2 \to v_3\) with weight 2
- \(v_3 \to v_4\) with weight 15
- \(v_4 \to v_5\) with weight 10
- \(v_4 \to v_6\) with weight 13
- \(v_4 \to v_7\) with weight 5
- \(v_7 \to v_3\) with weight 18
- \(v_7 \to v_6\) with weight 19
Indicate the order in which edges are added to form the tree. (Enter your answer as a comma-separated list of sets of edges.)
### Graphical Representation
The graph shows vertices connected with lines, and each line has a number indicating the weight of the edge. The edges can be visualized connecting different pairs of vertices (nodes) with specified weights.
### Objective
Find the minimum spanning tree by systematically adding edges with the smallest weights while ensuring no cycles are formed, until all vertices are connected.
**Example Response:**
```
{v2, v3}, {v0, v5}, {v1, v
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