Use Huygens’ principle to show how a plane wavefront propagates from a denser to rarer medium. Hence verify Snell’s law of refraction.
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Use Huygens’ principle to show how a plane wavefront propagates from a denser to rarer medium. Hence verify Snell’s law of refraction.

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- A plastic light pipe has an index of refraction of 1.50. For total internal reflection, what is the minimum angle of incidence if the pipe is in (a) air and (b) water?1) A light ray incoming from air hits a glass surface. Incident angle and refraction angle is calculated at the table below. a)Find the index of refraction of the medium for 3 different angles Incoming Refracted index N/A 30 8.7 45 12.2 60 15.3 b) Plot sin(theta1) vs sin(theta2) and obtain best fit line. What does the numeric value of the slope corresponds to in Snell's Law equation.The indices of refraction for orange (610 nm) and blue (470 nm) light respectively in crown glass are 1.514 and 1.524. By how much do the critical angles for orange and blue light differ in crown glass surrounded by air?
- A plane sound wave in air at 20°C, with wavelength 589 mm, is incident on a smooth surface of water at 25°C at an angle of incidence of 12.3°. (a) Determine the angle of refraction for the sound wave. (b). Determine, the wavelength of the sound in water. Enter a number with units. A narrow beam of sodium yellow light, with wavelength 589 nm in vacuum, is incident from air onto a smooth water surface at an angle of incidence of 12.3o. (c) Determine the angle of refraction. (d) Determine the wavelength of the light in water.A plastic light pipe has an index of refraction of 1.45. For total internal reflection, what is the minimum angle of incidence if the pipe is in the following media? (a) air (b) waterIs it possible for light traveling within a diamond to undergo total internal reflection at the diamond-air interface? If so, what is the critical angle? Refraction index (n) of diamond is= 2.42
- A 3.87 m long pole stands vertically in a lake having a depth of 2.07 m. When the Sun is 38.2o above the horizontal, determine the length of the pole's shadow on the bottom of the lake. Take the index of refraction for water to be 1.33.The composition of the ancient atmosphere can be determined by analyzing bubbles of air trapped in amber, which is fossilized tree resin. (This is oneway we know that the air in the time of the dinosaurs was richer in oxygen than our current atmosphere.) An air bubble appears to be 7.2 mm below the flat surface of a piece of amber, which has index of refraction 1.54. How long a needle is required to reach the bubble?A laser beam is propagating within a piece of glass with refraction index n1 (1.9600x10^0). What is the critical angle of total reflection when it strike the interface to another medium with refraction index n2 (1.29x10^0). (Give answer in %3D %3D degrees to 3 sf) Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible. Your Answer: x10 Answer