USE EXCEL The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), in conjunction with the Forest Service, publishes information to assist companies in estimating the cost of building a temporary road for such activities as a timber sale. Such roads are generally built for one or two seasons of use for limited traffic and are designed with the goal of reestablishing vegetative cover on the roadway and adjacent disturbed area within ten years after the termination of the contract, permit, or lease. The timber sale contract requires out sloping, removal of culverts and ditches, and building water bars or cross ditches after the road is no longer needed. As part of this estimation process, the company needs to estimate haul costs. The USDA publishes variable costs in dollars per cubic- yard-mile of hauling dirt according to the speed with which the vehicle can drive. Speeds are mainly determined by the road width, the sight distance, the grade, the curves, and the turnouts. Thus, on a steep, narrow, winding road, the speed is slow; and on a flat, straight, wide road, the speed is faster. Shown below are data on speed, cost per cubic yard for a 12 cubic yard end- dump vehicle, and cost per cubic yard for a 20 cubic yard bottom-dump vehicle. Use these data and simple regression analysis to develop models for predicting the haul cost by speed for each of these two vehicles. Discuss the strength of the models. Based on the models, predict the haul cost for 35 mph and for 45 mph for each of these vehicles. SPEED HAUL COST 12-CUBIC-YARD END- HAUL COST 20-CUBIC-YARD BOTTOM- (MPH) DUMP VEHICLE S PER CUBIC YD. DUMP VEHICLE S PER CUBIC YD. 10 $2.46 $1.98 15 $1.64 $1.31 20 $1.24 S0.98 25 $0.98 $0.77 30 $0.82 $0.65 40 $0.62 $0.47 50 $0.48 $0.40
USE EXCEL The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), in conjunction with the Forest Service, publishes information to assist companies in estimating the cost of building a temporary road for such activities as a timber sale. Such roads are generally built for one or two seasons of use for limited traffic and are designed with the goal of reestablishing vegetative cover on the roadway and adjacent disturbed area within ten years after the termination of the contract, permit, or lease. The timber sale contract requires out sloping, removal of culverts and ditches, and building water bars or cross ditches after the road is no longer needed. As part of this estimation process, the company needs to estimate haul costs. The USDA publishes variable costs in dollars per cubic- yard-mile of hauling dirt according to the speed with which the vehicle can drive. Speeds are mainly determined by the road width, the sight distance, the grade, the curves, and the turnouts. Thus, on a steep, narrow, winding road, the speed is slow; and on a flat, straight, wide road, the speed is faster. Shown below are data on speed, cost per cubic yard for a 12 cubic yard end- dump vehicle, and cost per cubic yard for a 20 cubic yard bottom-dump vehicle. Use these data and simple regression analysis to develop models for predicting the haul cost by speed for each of these two vehicles. Discuss the strength of the models. Based on the models, predict the haul cost for 35 mph and for 45 mph for each of these vehicles. SPEED HAUL COST 12-CUBIC-YARD END- HAUL COST 20-CUBIC-YARD BOTTOM- (MPH) DUMP VEHICLE S PER CUBIC YD. DUMP VEHICLE S PER CUBIC YD. 10 $2.46 $1.98 15 $1.64 $1.31 20 $1.24 S0.98 25 $0.98 $0.77 30 $0.82 $0.65 40 $0.62 $0.47 50 $0.48 $0.40
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question

Transcribed Image Text:USE EXCEL
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), in conjunction with the Forest Service,
publishes information to assist companies in estimating the cost of building a temporary road for
such activities as a timber sale. Such roads are generally built for one or two seasons of use for
limited traffic and are designed with the goal of reestablishing vegetative cover on the roadway
and adjacent disturbed area within ten years after the termination of the contract, permit, or lease.
The timber sale contract requires out sloping, removal of culverts and ditches, and building water
bars or cross ditches after the road is no longer needed. As part of this estimation process, the
company needs to estimate haul costs. The USDA publishes variable costs in dollars per cubic-
yard-mile of hauling dirt according to the speed with which the vehicle can drive. Speeds are
mainly determined by the road width, the sight distance, the grade, the curves, and the turnouts.
Thus, on a steep, narrow, winding road, the speed is slow; and on a flat, straight, wide road, the
speed is faster. Shown below are data on speed, cost per cubic yard for a 12 cubic yard end-
dump vehicle, and cost per cubic yard for a 20 cubic yard bottom-dump vehicle. Use these data
and simple regression analysis to develop models for predicting the haul cost by speed for each
of these two vehicles. Discuss the strength of the models. Based on the models, predict the haul
cost for 35 mph and for 45 mph for each of these vehicles.
SPEED
HAUL COST 12-CUBIC-YARD END-
HAUL COST 20-CUBIC-YARD BOTTOM-
(MPH)
DUMP VEHICLE S PER CUBIC YD.
DUMP VEHICLE S PER CUBIC YD.
10
$2.46
$1.98
15
$1.64
$1.31
20
$1.24
$0.98
25
$0.98
$0.77
30
$0.82
$0.65
40
$0.62
$0.47
50
$0.48
$0.40
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 2 images

Recommended textbooks for you

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON

The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman