Use a 0.05 level of significance to determine whether there is a significant difference between the winter and summer months in terms of the number of crime reports. State the null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer 2 0 H: Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer < 0 O Ho: Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer s 0 H: Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer > 0 O Ho: The two populations of daily crime reports are identical. H: The two populations of daily crime reports are not identical. O Ho: The two populations of daily crime reports are not identical. H The two populations of daily crime reparts are identical. O Ho: Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer < 0 H: Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer = 0 Find the value of the test statistic. W = Find the p-value. (Round your answwer to four decimal places.) p-value =

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**Statistical Analysis of Crime Reports**

**Objective:**
Use a 0.05 level of significance to determine whether there is a significant difference between the winter and summer months in terms of the number of crime reports.

**Hypotheses:**
- **Option 1:**
  - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer \(\geq 0\)
  - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer \(< 0\)
  
- **Option 2:**
  - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer \(\leq 0\)
  - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer \(> 0\)

- **Option 3:**
  - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): The two populations of daily crime reports are identical.
  - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): The two populations of daily crime reports are not identical.
 
- **Option 4:**
  - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): The two populations of daily crime reports are not identical.
  - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): The two populations of daily crime reports are identical.
  
- **Option 5:**
  - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer \(< 0\)
  - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer \(= 0\)

**Statistical Calculations:**

- **Test Statistic:**
  - Find the value of the test statistic: \(W = \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}}\)

- **p-value:**
  - Find the p-value (Round your answer to four decimal places): \(p\text{-value} = \underline{\hspace{1cm}}\)

**Conclusion:**
- **Decision Options:**
  - Do not reject \(H_0\): There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant difference between the
Transcribed Image Text:**Statistical Analysis of Crime Reports** **Objective:** Use a 0.05 level of significance to determine whether there is a significant difference between the winter and summer months in terms of the number of crime reports. **Hypotheses:** - **Option 1:** - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer \(\geq 0\) - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer \(< 0\) - **Option 2:** - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer \(\leq 0\) - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer \(> 0\) - **Option 3:** - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): The two populations of daily crime reports are identical. - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): The two populations of daily crime reports are not identical. - **Option 4:** - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): The two populations of daily crime reports are not identical. - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): The two populations of daily crime reports are identical. - **Option 5:** - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer \(< 0\) - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer \(= 0\) **Statistical Calculations:** - **Test Statistic:** - Find the value of the test statistic: \(W = \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}}\) - **p-value:** - Find the p-value (Round your answer to four decimal places): \(p\text{-value} = \underline{\hspace{1cm}}\) **Conclusion:** - **Decision Options:** - Do not reject \(H_0\): There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant difference between the
**Title: Comparative Analysis of Crime Reports: Winter vs. Summer**

**Introduction**

This study examines whether there is a significant difference in the number of daily crime reports between winter and summer months using a significance level of 0.05.

**Data**

Police records show the following numbers of daily crime reports for a sample of days during the winter and summer months:

|        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |
|--------|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
| **Winter** | 20 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 20 | 16 | 15 |
| **Summer** | 17 | 27 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 21 | 27 |

**Hypothesis Testing**

To determine the difference in crime reports between the seasons, we state null and alternative hypotheses:

**Option A:**
- \( H_0 \): Median number of daily crime reports for winter = Median number of daily crime reports for summer.
- \( H_a \): Median number of daily crime reports for winter ≠ Median number of daily crime reports for summer.

**Option B:**
- \( H_0 \): The two populations of daily crime reports are identical.
- \( H_a \): The two populations of daily crime reports are not identical.

**Option C (Two-tailed):**
- \( H_0 \): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer ≤ 0.
- \( H_a \): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer > 0.

**Option D (Two-tailed):**
- \( H_0 \): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer ≥ 0.
- \( H_a \): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer < 0.

**Conclusion**

Using a detailed statistical analysis of the sample data, the test results will reveal whether to reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative, indicating a significant difference in crime reports between winter and summer months.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Comparative Analysis of Crime Reports: Winter vs. Summer** **Introduction** This study examines whether there is a significant difference in the number of daily crime reports between winter and summer months using a significance level of 0.05. **Data** Police records show the following numbers of daily crime reports for a sample of days during the winter and summer months: | | | | | | | | | |--------|----|----|----|----|----|----|----| | **Winter** | 20 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 20 | 16 | 15 | | **Summer** | 17 | 27 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 21 | 27 | **Hypothesis Testing** To determine the difference in crime reports between the seasons, we state null and alternative hypotheses: **Option A:** - \( H_0 \): Median number of daily crime reports for winter = Median number of daily crime reports for summer. - \( H_a \): Median number of daily crime reports for winter ≠ Median number of daily crime reports for summer. **Option B:** - \( H_0 \): The two populations of daily crime reports are identical. - \( H_a \): The two populations of daily crime reports are not identical. **Option C (Two-tailed):** - \( H_0 \): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer ≤ 0. - \( H_a \): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer > 0. **Option D (Two-tailed):** - \( H_0 \): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer ≥ 0. - \( H_a \): Median number of daily crime reports for winter - Median number of daily crime reports for summer < 0. **Conclusion** Using a detailed statistical analysis of the sample data, the test results will reveal whether to reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative, indicating a significant difference in crime reports between winter and summer months.
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