What is the population of interest? And what are the hypotheses? Pediatric ResearchPediatric researches sampled 680 children under age 5 and found that 68% ofthem of had previously contracted chicken pox. Can we conclude on the basis ofthese that that the percent of all children under age 5 that have contracted chickenpox is different than 62%? Assume that the researcher has set the level ofsignificance to be 3.4%.

It is required to identify the population of interest and the hypotheses, and determine whether the…

Answered: What is the population of interest? And…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. An agency reports that 11.5% of workers in a particular country belonged to unions. Suppose a sample of 300 workers is collected to determine whether union efforts to organize have increased union membership. (a) Formulate the hypotheses that can be used to determine whether union membership has increased. H0: p = 0.115 Ha: p ≠ 0.115 H0: p > 0.115 Ha: p ≤ 0.115 H0: p ≤ 0.115 Ha: p > 0.115 H0: p ≥ 0.115 Ha: p < 0.115 H0: p < 0.115 Ha: p ≥ 0.115 (b) If the sample results show that 36 of the workers belonged to unions, what is the p-value for your hypothesis test? Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = (c) At ? = 0.05, what is your conclusion? Do not reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that there has been an increase in union…
Evolution and Scientists. A professor claims that more than 83% of all scientists believe in evolution. In a 2014 Pew Research survey of a representative sample of 162 scientists connected to the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 146 of these scientists say they believe in evolution. Perform a hypothesis test of the professor's claim using these data.(a) Select the correct null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: p = 0.83Ha: p ≠ 0.83 Ho: p = 0.9Ha: p ≠ 0.9 Ho: p = 0.83Ha: p > 0.83 Ho: p = 0.9Ha: p > 0.9 Ho: p = 0.83Ha: p < 0.83 Ho: p = 0.9Ha: p < 0.9 (b) Find the p-value (round to 4 decimals). (c) Decide whether or not to reject the null hypothesis when α=0.05α=0.05. Fail to reject null hypothesis Reject null hypothesis (d) You should decide that ... there is not enough evidence at α=0.05α=0.05 that more than 83% of scientists believe in evolution. there is enough evidence at α=0.05α=0.05 that more than 83% of scientists believe in evolution.
Past studies have indicated that the percentage of smokers is estimated to be about 35%. Given the new smoking cessation programs that have been implemented, you now believe that the percentage of smokers has reduced.a) If you going to test this claim at the 0.05 significance level, what would be your null and alternative hypotheses?H0: _______ H1: _______ b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)? left-tailed right-tailed two-tailed
Question 7
Which of the following statements below is incorrect about Type II error? The larger the effect size, the smaller the power of the test will be. For a given probability of type I error, the probability of type II error can be reduced by increasing the sample size. The power of a test is equal to 1-3, where represents the probability that a hypothesis test does not reject a false null hypothesis. The effect size measures the distance between the true population proportion and the value assumed for it in the null hypothesis.
Suppose "Naturally Gassy" magazine claims that 35% A hypothesis test is to be performed to determine if the natural gas is higher than the magazine's claim. A surve natural gas.
Big fish: A sample of 250 flounder of a certain species have sample mean weight 50.5 grams. Scientists want to perform a hypothesis test to determine how strong the evidence is that the mean weight is less than 49 grams. State the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses.
Legalization of marijuana, bootstrap test. The 2018 General Social Survey asked a random sample of 1,563 US adults: â€œDo you think the use of marijuana should be made legal, or not?â€ 60% of the respondents said it should be made legal. (NORC 2018) Consider a scenario where, in order to become legal, 55% (or more) of voters must approve. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for evaluating whether these data provide convincing evidence that, if voted on, marijuana would be legalized in the US.
According to the Centers of Disease Control, about 22% of American young people between the ages of 12 and 19 are obese.A student claims that the students in his local schools are in better shape than the national average, so their proportion of obese students is less than 22%. Which are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses for this study? H0: p = 22%, HA: p < 22% H0: p ≠ 0, HA: p = 0 H0: p = 22%, HA: p > 22% H0: p = 22%, HA: p ≠ 22% Suppose that the result is to Fail to reject H0.Which is the proper conclusion? There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the students at his local schools have a smaller proportion of obese students. There is not enough information to answer this question. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the students at his local schools have a smaller proportion of obese students.
According to the Centers of Disease Control, about 22% of American young people between the ages of 12 and 19 are obese.A student claims that the students his local schools are in better shape than the national average, so their proportion of obese students is less than 22%. Which are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses for this study? H0: p = 22%, H1: p ≠ 22% H0: p ≠ 0, H1: p = 0 H0: p = 22%, H1: p < 22% H0: p = 22%, H1: p > 22% Suppose that the result of the statistical is to reject H0.Which is the proper conclusion? There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the students at his local schools have a smaller true proportion of obese students. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the students his local schools have a smaller true proportion of obese students. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the students at his local schools have a smaller sample proportion of obese students. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the…
Describe a potential example of a "repeated measures t-tests" (see Ch. 11) that could be conducted within the social sciences, and list what you believe the outcome of the research would be for this study. No data or calculations are necessary whatsoever, but you should describe why you developed your chosen hypothesis (e.g., based on your own understanding of current research, real world observations, a wild guess, etc.).
A municipality’s local election board claims that 25% of registered voters typically cast ballots in annual school board elections. The local school board believes this percentage of participating voters is, in reality, much lower. What is the population parameter under consideration? What hypotheses should the local school board test in this situation?

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