ural formulae and isomerism You are provided with sets of spheres and links to represent atoms and bonds. These models have obvious limitations; they are not to scale, and in double and triple bonds, all the bonds look the same. Nevertheless they are very useful in showing the three-dimensional shapes of molecules. The atoms are colour-coded in the following manner:- black-carbon atom green-chlorine atom 3.1.1 Conformations of alkanes Follow the instructions and record your observations in the spaces provided. H (a) Construct a model of the methane molecule, CH4. (i) white-hydrogen atom blue- nitrogen or iodine atom (ii) (b) What are the actual values of the angles shown? What is the shape of the methane molecule? Construct a model of propane (C3H8). (i) What is the C-C-C bond angle in propane? red - oxygen or bromine atom απ B H- H HHH H-C-C² ć- (ii) What structure is formed by the four atoms around C-2? a -H -H B = HHH structural formula for propane
ural formulae and isomerism You are provided with sets of spheres and links to represent atoms and bonds. These models have obvious limitations; they are not to scale, and in double and triple bonds, all the bonds look the same. Nevertheless they are very useful in showing the three-dimensional shapes of molecules. The atoms are colour-coded in the following manner:- black-carbon atom green-chlorine atom 3.1.1 Conformations of alkanes Follow the instructions and record your observations in the spaces provided. H (a) Construct a model of the methane molecule, CH4. (i) white-hydrogen atom blue- nitrogen or iodine atom (ii) (b) What are the actual values of the angles shown? What is the shape of the methane molecule? Construct a model of propane (C3H8). (i) What is the C-C-C bond angle in propane? red - oxygen or bromine atom απ B H- H HHH H-C-C² ć- (ii) What structure is formed by the four atoms around C-2? a -H -H B = HHH structural formula for propane
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:3. Procedure and observations
3.1 Structural formulae and isomerism
You are provided with sets of spheres and links to represent atoms and bonds. These models
have obvious limitations; they are not to scale, and in double and triple bonds, all the bonds look the
same. Nevertheless they are very useful in showing the three-dimensional shapes of molecules.
The atoms are colour-coded in the following manner:-
black-carbon atom
green-chlorine atom
3.1.1 Conformations of alkanes
Follow the instructions and record your observations in the spaces provided.
H
(a) Construct a model of the methane molecule, CH4.
(i)
(ii)
(b)
white-hydrogen atom
blue- nitrogen or iodine atom
olad
What are the actual values of the angles shown?
What is the shape of the methane molecule?
Construct a model of propane (C3H8).
1 Chomue
(i) What is the C-C-C bond angle in propane?
red - oxygen or bromine atom
α =
B
H-
a
C H
H Jabol
Η Η Η
H-C-C²C H
2
H H H
(ii) What structure is formed by the four atoms around C-2?
no acago bydl
B =
structural formula for propane
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