Safer alternatives to existing insecticides and mosquito repellants might be found in the essential oils of plants. Phytol is one such isolated compound that has promising pest-fighting potential. Provide the IUPAC name for phytol, which is both an alcohol and an alkene. A 16-carbon alkane is called hexadecane (6 + 10 = 16). Phytol OH

Safer alternatives to existing insecticides and mosquito repellants might be found in the essential oils of plants. Phytol is one such isolated compound that has promising pest-fighting potential. Provide the IUPAC name for phytol, which is both an alcohol and an alkene. A 16-carbon alkane is called hexadecane (6 + 10 = 16). Phytol OH

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Safer alternatives to existing insecticides and mosquito repellants might be found in the essential oils of plants. Phytol is one such
isolated compound that has promising pest-fighting potential. Provide the IUPAC name for phytol, which is both an alcohol and an
alkene. A 16-carbon alkane is called hexadecane (6 + 10 = 16).
(2
>
,7
,11
✓ ) -
Phytol
JO
OH

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Alkenes can be converted to alcohols by reaction with mercuric acetate to form a β-hydroxyalkylmercury(II) acetate compound, a reaction called oxymercuration. Subsequent reduction with NaBH4 reduces the C–Hg bond to a C–H bond, forming the alkyl alcohol, a reaction called demercuration. Draw the structures of the Hg-containing compound(s) and the final alcohol product(s) formed in the following reaction sequence, omitting byproducts. If applicable, draw hydrogen at a chirality center and indicate stereochemistry via wedge-and-dash bonds.
Shade the letter/s that represent the structure/s that match the description in question. Your answer may be a single letter, two letters, three letters. If the description does not match any of the given structures, shade letter D.
Alkenes can be converted to alcohols by reaction with mercuric acetate to form a β-hydroxyalkylmercury(II) acetate compound, a reaction called oxymercuration. Subsequent reduction with NaBH4 reduces the C–Hg bond to a C–H bond, forming the alkyl alcohol, a reaction called demercuration. Draw the structures of the Hg-containing compound(s) and the final alcohol product(s) formed in the following reaction sequence, omitting byproducts. If applicable, draw hydrogen at a chirality center and indicate stereochemistry via wedge-and-dash bonds.
Phytane is the common name of a naturally occurring alkane produced by the alga Spirogyra and is a constituent of petroleum. The IUPAC name for phytane is 2,6,10,14-tetramethylhexadecane.