Uno (100.000 x 2 Dos (20,000 X Tres (90, 000 x Chapter 8 Standard Costing: A Functional-Based Control Approach 426 Exere Exercise 8.15 Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 120,000 units requiring 480,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 500,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total $787,200, of which $556,800 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,400 units using 478,000 Refe OBJECTIVE 4 on N pou direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the ve were $230,600, and actual fixed overhead costs were $556,250. Re year 1. 2. Required: 1. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. How would you interpret the spending variance? Discuss the possible interpretations of the volume variance. Which is most appropriate for this example? 2. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. How is the variable over- head spending variance like the price variances of direct labor and direct materials? How is it different? How is the variable overhead efficiency variance related to the direct labor effi- ciency variance? OBJECTIVE 4 Exercise 8.16 Overhead Variances, Two- And Three-Variance Analyses Refer to the data in Exercise 8.15. Required: 1. Compute overhead variances using a two-variance analysis. 2. Compute overhead variances using a three-variance analysis. 3. Illustrate how the two- and three-variance analyses are related to the four-variance analysis,

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Uno (100.000 x 2
Dos (20,000 X
Tres (90, 000 x
Chapter 8
Standard Costing: A Functional-Based Control Approach
426
Exere
Exercise 8.15 Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis
Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the
annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 120,000 units requiring
480,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 500,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead
costs total $787,200, of which $556,800 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,400 units using 478,000
Refe
OBJECTIVE 4
on N
pou
direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the ve
were $230,600, and actual fixed overhead costs were $556,250.
Re
year
1.
2.
Required:
1. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. How would you interpret the
spending variance? Discuss the possible interpretations of the volume variance. Which is
most appropriate for this example?
2. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. How is the variable over-
head spending variance like the price variances of direct labor and direct materials? How is
it different? How is the variable overhead efficiency variance related to the direct labor effi-
ciency variance?
OBJECTIVE 4
Exercise 8.16
Overhead Variances, Two- And Three-Variance Analyses
Refer to the data in Exercise 8.15.
Required:
1. Compute overhead variances using a two-variance analysis.
2. Compute overhead variances using a three-variance analysis.
3. Illustrate how the two- and three-variance analyses are related to the four-variance analysis,
Transcribed Image Text:Uno (100.000 x 2 Dos (20,000 X Tres (90, 000 x Chapter 8 Standard Costing: A Functional-Based Control Approach 426 Exere Exercise 8.15 Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 120,000 units requiring 480,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 500,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total $787,200, of which $556,800 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,400 units using 478,000 Refe OBJECTIVE 4 on N pou direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the ve were $230,600, and actual fixed overhead costs were $556,250. Re year 1. 2. Required: 1. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. How would you interpret the spending variance? Discuss the possible interpretations of the volume variance. Which is most appropriate for this example? 2. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. How is the variable over- head spending variance like the price variances of direct labor and direct materials? How is it different? How is the variable overhead efficiency variance related to the direct labor effi- ciency variance? OBJECTIVE 4 Exercise 8.16 Overhead Variances, Two- And Three-Variance Analyses Refer to the data in Exercise 8.15. Required: 1. Compute overhead variances using a two-variance analysis. 2. Compute overhead variances using a three-variance analysis. 3. Illustrate how the two- and three-variance analyses are related to the four-variance analysis,
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