Standard price and variable costs Sales price Materials cost Labor cost Overhead cost Selling, general, and administrative costs Planned fixed costs Number of units Manufacturing overhead Selling, general, and administrative Solomon planned to make and sell 36,000 copies of the book. Required: a. to d. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget and also flexible budget income statements, assuming production volumes of 35,000 and 37,000 units. Determine the sales and variable cost volume variances, assuming volume is actually 37,000 units. Indicate whether the variances are favorable or unfavorable. Note: Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance). Variable manufacturing costs Fixed costs Master Budget 36,000 $ 0 $ 37.00 8.10 0 $ 3.70 5.60 7.00 $ 128,000 49,000 Flexible Budgets 35,000 0 $ 37,000 0 or Volume Variances favorable
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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