ult Proof A sequence {an} is defined recursively by a₁ = 1, a₂ = 3 and an = 2an-1 − An-2 for n ≥ 3. Then an = 2n - 1 for all n € N. We proceed by induction. Since a₁ = 2 · 1 − 1 = 1, the formula holds for n =1 Assume for an arbitrary positive integer k that a; = 2i – 1 for all integers i with 1 ≤ i ≤ k We show that ak+1 = = 2(k + 1) − 1 = 2k + 1. If k = 1, then ak+1 = a₂ = 2·1+1=3 Since a₂ = 3, it follows that ak+1 = 2k + 1 when k = 1. Hence, we may assume tha k≥ 2. Since k + 1 ≥ 3, it follows that ak+1 = 2ak ― ak-1 = 2(2k − 1) − (2k − 3) = 2k + 1, which is the desired result. By the Strong Principle of Mathematical Induction, an 2n - 1 for all n € N.
ult Proof A sequence {an} is defined recursively by a₁ = 1, a₂ = 3 and an = 2an-1 − An-2 for n ≥ 3. Then an = 2n - 1 for all n € N. We proceed by induction. Since a₁ = 2 · 1 − 1 = 1, the formula holds for n =1 Assume for an arbitrary positive integer k that a; = 2i – 1 for all integers i with 1 ≤ i ≤ k We show that ak+1 = = 2(k + 1) − 1 = 2k + 1. If k = 1, then ak+1 = a₂ = 2·1+1=3 Since a₂ = 3, it follows that ak+1 = 2k + 1 when k = 1. Hence, we may assume tha k≥ 2. Since k + 1 ≥ 3, it follows that ak+1 = 2ak ― ak-1 = 2(2k − 1) − (2k − 3) = 2k + 1, which is the desired result. By the Strong Principle of Mathematical Induction, an 2n - 1 for all n € N.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Please explain the following proof by the strong induction principle, show why each step is taken, I understand induction I just really dont understand what we're trying to do here, so please explain in detail. thank you in advance.
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