uire a pollution permit for each tonne of pollution dumped into the river. The government will sell 40 pollution permits for $75 each. It costs Firm A $100 f ch tonne of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the river, and it costs Firm B $50 for each tonne of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the er. Between the cost of permits and the cost of eliminating pollution, the likely outcome is Firm A spends and Firm B spends cros a. $4000; $3500 cros

uire a pollution permit for each tonne of pollution dumped into the river. The government will sell 40 pollution permits for $75 each. It costs Firm A $100 f ch tonne of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the river, and it costs Firm B $50 for each tonne of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the er. Between the cost of permits and the cost of eliminating pollution, the likely outcome is Firm A spends and Firm B spends cros a. $4000; $3500 cros

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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A private gym is looking at a new set of sports equipment with an installed cost of $465,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five-year life, at the end of which the sports equipment can be scrapped for (TIP: "scrapped for" = sold for) $61,000. The sports equipment will save the gym $143,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the equipment requires an initial investment in net working capital of $27,000. If the tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV
please answer both questions fully.
Celebrity Food is evaluating the kale crisper project. During year 1, the kale crisper project is expected to have relevant revenue of $400,000, relevant variable costs of $125,000, and relevant depreciation of $40,000. In addition, Celebrity Food would have one source of fixed costs associated with the kale crisper project. Celebrity Food just signed a deal with Lights Camera Action to develop an advertising campaign for use in the project. The terms of the deal require Celebrity Food to pay Lights Camera Action either $80,000 in 1 year if the project is pursued or $110,000 in 1 year if the project is not pursued. Relevant net income for the kale crisper project in year 1 is expected to be $200,000. calculate is the tax rate expected to be in year 1?
A toll bridge across the Mississippi River is being considered as a replacement for the current 1-40 bridge linking Tennessee to Arkansas. Because this bridge, if approved, will become a part of the U.S. Interstate Highway system, the B-C ratio method must be applied in the evaluation. Investment costs of the structure are estimated to be $17,500,000, and $334,000 per year in operating and maintenance costs are anticipated. In addition, the bridge must be resurfaced every fifth year of its 25-year projected life at a cost of $1,200,000 per occurrence (no resurfacing cost in year 25). Revenues generated from the toll are anticipated to be $2,500,000 in its first year of operation, with a projected annual rate of increase of 1.75% per year due to the anticipated annual increase in traffic across the bridge. Assuming zero market (salvage) value for the bridge at the end of 25 years and a MARR of 11% per year, should the toll bridge be constructed? Also, assume that the initial surfacing…
A toll bridge across the Mississippi River is being considered as a replacement for the current 1-40 bridge linking Tennessee to Arkansas. Because this bridge, if approved, will become a part of the U.S. Interstate Highway system, the B-C ratio method must be applied in the evaluation. Investment costs of the structure are estimated to be $19,000,000, and $332,000 per year in operating and maintenance costs are anticipated. In addition, the bridge must be resurfaced every fifth year of its 30-year projected life at a cost of $1,300,000 per occurrence (no resurfacing cost in year 30). Revenues generated from the toll are anticipated to be $2,400,000 in its first year of operation, with a projected annual rate of increase of 2% per year due to the anticipated annual increase in traffic across the bridge. Assuming zero market (salvage) value for the bridge at the end of 30 years and a MARR of 12% per year, should the toll bridge be constructed? Also, assume that the initial surfacing of…
Pollution control equipment must be purchased to remove the suspended organic material from liquid being discharged from a vegetable packing plant. Two alternative pieces of equipment are available that would accomplish the task. A Filterco unit costs $7000 and has a 5-year useful life. A Duro unit, on the other hand, costs $10,000 but will have a 10-year useful life. With inflation, equipment costs are rising at 5% per year, compounded annually, so when the Filterco unit needed to be replaced, the cost would be much more than $7000. Based on a 10year analysis period, and a 20% minimum attractive rate of return, which pollution control equipment should be purchased?
In this problem, we consider replacing an existing electrical water heater with an array of solar panels. The net installed investment cost of the panels is $1,470 ($2,100 less a 30% tax credit from the government). Based on an energy audit, the existing water heater uses 220 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity per month, so at $0.12 per kWh, the cost of operating the water heater is $26.4 per month. Assuming the solar panels can save the entire cost of heating water with electricity, answer the following questions. a. What is the simple payback period for the solar panels? b. What is the IRR of this investment if the solar panels have a life of 9 years?
An electric utility is considering a new power plant in northern Arizona. Power from the plant would be sold in the Phoenix area, where it is badly needed. Because the firm has received a permit, the plant would be legal; but it would cause some air pollution. The company could spend an additional $40 million at Year 0 to mitigate the environmental problem, but it would not be required to do so. The plant without mitigation would require an initial outlay of $269.87 million, and the expected cash inflows would be $90 million per year for 5 years. If the firm does invest in mitigation, the annual inflows would be $93.62 million. Unemployment in the area where the plant would be built is high, and the plant would provide about 350 good jobs. The risk adjusted WACC is 16%. Calculate the NPV and IRR with mitigation. Enter your answer for NPV in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not…
In this problem, we consider replacing an existing electrical water heater with an array of solar panels. The net installed investment cost of the panels is $1,400 ($2,000 less a 30% tax credit from the government). Based on an energy audit, the existing water heater uses 200 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity per month, so at $0.12 per kWh, the cost of operating the water heater is $24 per month. Assuming the solar panels can save the entire cost of heating water with electricity, answer the following questions: Solve, a. What is the simple payback period for the solar panels? b. What is the IRR of this investment if the solar panels have a life of 10 years?
The cost of paving a road is expected to be $300,000. The road will have to be maintained at a cost of $25,000 per year. The road will allow access to an area that previously was not reachable. The improved accessibility has led to property values of the residents to go up by $3 Million. However, the increased pollution from the traffic will damage the local river that is estimated to be $250,000. Calculate the B/C ratio using an interest rate of 6% per year and a 20-year study period. Select the choice closest to your answer.
Please make sure you have the right answer! I have asked this question too many times and all the answers were wrong!!!
The city of Bloomington is deciding if they are going to be able to justify an additional street light. The cost of the light to install is $14,000. City officials believe it will reduce the death rate at that intersection from 1.0% to 0.6%. Our guideline for valuing human life is $8M per person. What is the net of this cost benefit proposal? A. 32,000 B. 18,000 C. (18,000) D. (32,000)

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