UAA, UAG, and UGA do not code for an amino ackd. Translation stops when any of these codons is roached. Like arginine, most amino acids are specified by more than one codon. The genetic code Second letter of codon Phenylalarine uCu ucc UGu cysteine (Oys UGC UAU Tyrosine (Tyr) MAA Slop codon WAG Stop codon (Phe) Serine (Ser) UCA Leucine (Leu) UCG DEA Stop codon UGG Tryptophan irp CAU Histidine (His) CAC cu CGU Leucne (Lou cCA Proline (Pro) Arginine (Aig CUA CAA Gutamine (Gin) CAB CA ACU Isoloucine (Ile) ACC AAU Asparagine (Asn) ADU Serine (Ser) ABC AAC Threonine (Th) AUA ACA Methionine: ACB start codon AAA Lysine (Lys) AAG AGA Arginine (Arg AGG GAU Aspartic acki (Asp) GAC BGU Valne (Val) CA Alanine (Ala Glycine (Gy) GAA GAG GGA Glutamic acid (Gu) GGG How cells use the genetic code Gene DNA strand Transcription In transcription, the DNA MMA. sequence of a gene is usod to produce an MRNA molecule, MRNA strand Codon Codon Codon Translation Protein Phe Thr Gin In translallon, the genetic code is used lo determine the amino acid that corresponds to each codon. „.and the amino ackds are inked to one anolher at the ribosome to form the protein specitiod by the MRNA molocule. Third letter of codon [ き uopoo jo Joe S
UAA, UAG, and UGA do not code for an amino ackd. Translation stops when any of these codons is roached. Like arginine, most amino acids are specified by more than one codon. The genetic code Second letter of codon Phenylalarine uCu ucc UGu cysteine (Oys UGC UAU Tyrosine (Tyr) MAA Slop codon WAG Stop codon (Phe) Serine (Ser) UCA Leucine (Leu) UCG DEA Stop codon UGG Tryptophan irp CAU Histidine (His) CAC cu CGU Leucne (Lou cCA Proline (Pro) Arginine (Aig CUA CAA Gutamine (Gin) CAB CA ACU Isoloucine (Ile) ACC AAU Asparagine (Asn) ADU Serine (Ser) ABC AAC Threonine (Th) AUA ACA Methionine: ACB start codon AAA Lysine (Lys) AAG AGA Arginine (Arg AGG GAU Aspartic acki (Asp) GAC BGU Valne (Val) CA Alanine (Ala Glycine (Gy) GAA GAG GGA Glutamic acid (Gu) GGG How cells use the genetic code Gene DNA strand Transcription In transcription, the DNA MMA. sequence of a gene is usod to produce an MRNA molecule, MRNA strand Codon Codon Codon Translation Protein Phe Thr Gin In translallon, the genetic code is used lo determine the amino acid that corresponds to each codon. „.and the amino ackds are inked to one anolher at the ribosome to form the protein specitiod by the MRNA molocule. Third letter of codon [ き uopoo jo Joe S
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Q1: How many codons code for isoleucine? For tryptophan? For leucine? Q2: What codons are associated with asparagine? With serine? Q3: From the partial mRNA sequence that you specified in Figure 10.6’s question 3 as being transcribed from the DNA template strand, remove only the first A. What amino acid sequence would be translated as a result of this change? How does that sequence compare to the amino acid sequence you translated from the original mRNA sequence?
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