Two rivers with different sodium (Na") levels converge and form a single river downstream of the mixing zone. The table below summarizes the Na" concentration (in mg L) in each river and the amount of salt that each caries (in lb/day). Calculate the sodium concentration (in mg/L) downstream of the confluence if the system is at steady state and sodium is considered a conservative substance. Na* (mg/L) Location River #1 Na* load (lb/day) 7,800 5,300 58.0 River #2 150.0

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Two rivers with different sodium (Na") levels converge and form a single river downstream of the
mixing zone. The table below summarizes the Na" concentration (in mg/L) in each river and the
amount of salt that each caries (in lb/day). Calculate the sodium concentration (in mg/L)
downstream of the confluence if the system is at steady state and sodium is considered a
conservative substance.
Na* (mg/L)
Location
River #1
Na* load (lb/day)
7,800
5,300
58.0
River #2
150.0
Transcribed Image Text:Two rivers with different sodium (Na") levels converge and form a single river downstream of the mixing zone. The table below summarizes the Na" concentration (in mg/L) in each river and the amount of salt that each caries (in lb/day). Calculate the sodium concentration (in mg/L) downstream of the confluence if the system is at steady state and sodium is considered a conservative substance. Na* (mg/L) Location River #1 Na* load (lb/day) 7,800 5,300 58.0 River #2 150.0
Expert Solution
Step 1

River 1 : Na = 58.0 mg/L, Load = 7800 lb/day

River 2: Na = 150.0 mg/L, Load = 5300 lb/day

To calculate the resulting concentration of Na, we will use the following formula:

Na+ concentration = Conc1×Load1+Conc2+Load2Load1+Load2

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