Two processes carried out at an oil refinery are shown in Fig. 5.1 and Fig. 5.2. refinery gas a. saturated hydrocarbons petroleum i. Name the process in Fig. 5.1. 1. 2. Fig. 5.1 heat and catalyst Fig. 5.2 gasoline naphtha diesel oil fuel oil bitumen ii. State two ways in which the properties of gasoline are different from those of fuel oil. unsaturated hydrocarbons iii. Petroleum (crude oil) is a fossil fuel. Suggest why petroleum contains a very large amount of the element carbon.

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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5. Two processes carried out at an oil refinery are shown in Fig. 5.1 and Fig. 5.2.
refinery gas
a.
b.
saturated
hydrocarbons
i. Name the process in Fig. 5.1.
ii.
petroleum
1.
2.
Fig. 5.1
heat and
catalyst
i. Name the process in Fig. 5.2.
Fig. 5.2
gasoline
naphtha
diesel oil
fuel oil
State two ways in which the properties of gasoline are different from those of fuel oil.
bitumen
unsaturated
hydrocarbons
iii. Petroleum (crude oil) is a fossil fuel. Suggest why petroleum contains a very large
amount of the element carbon.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Two processes carried out at an oil refinery are shown in Fig. 5.1 and Fig. 5.2. refinery gas a. b. saturated hydrocarbons i. Name the process in Fig. 5.1. ii. petroleum 1. 2. Fig. 5.1 heat and catalyst i. Name the process in Fig. 5.2. Fig. 5.2 gasoline naphtha diesel oil fuel oil State two ways in which the properties of gasoline are different from those of fuel oil. bitumen unsaturated hydrocarbons iii. Petroleum (crude oil) is a fossil fuel. Suggest why petroleum contains a very large amount of the element carbon.
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