Two people are pulling a heavy 95 kg box across the floor as shown in the figure. Person A is pulling in the x-direction only with a force of 20 N. Person B is pulling at an angle e = 40° above the x-direction, also with a force of 20 N. What is the total pulling force on the box in the x-direction?

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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### Problem Description
Two people are pulling a heavy 95 kg box across the floor as shown in the figure. Person A is pulling in the x-direction only with a force of 20 N. Person B is pulling at an angle \( \theta = 40^\circ \) above the x-direction, also with a force of 20 N. What is the total pulling force on the box in the x-direction?

#### Diagram Explanation:
The diagram includes:
- A blue rectangular box which represents the 95 kg box.
- Two arrows indicating the direction and magnitude of the forces:
  - \( F_A \) which is a horizontal arrow pointing to the right. This represents the 20 N force applied by Person A.
  - \( F_B \) which is an arrow pointing above and to the right. This represents the 20 N force applied by Person B at an angle of \( 40^\circ \) to the horizontal.
- The angle \( \theta \) of \( 40^\circ \) between \( F_B \) and the horizontal x-direction is marked.

### Options for the Total Pulling Force in the x-Direction:
- \( \) 23 N
- \( \) 35 N
- \( \) 45 N
- \( \) 40 N

### Solution:
To calculate the total pulling force on the box in the x-direction, we must break down the forces into their components along the x-direction (horizontal):
- The force \( F_A \) is already in the x-direction:
  \[ F_A = 20 \text{ N} \]
- The force \( F_B \) has a horizontal (x-direction) component and a vertical component. We only need the horizontal component. Using trigonometry, the x-component of \( F_B \) is:
  \[ F_{Bx} = F_B \cos(\theta) = 20 \cos(40^\circ) \approx 20 \times 0.766 = 15.32 \text{ N} \]

Adding the x-components together:
\[ F_{\text{total, x}} = F_A + F_{Bx} = 20 \text{ N} + 15.32 \text{ N} = 35.32 \text{ N} \approx 35 \text{ N} \]

### Answer:
\( 35 \text{ N} \)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Description Two people are pulling a heavy 95 kg box across the floor as shown in the figure. Person A is pulling in the x-direction only with a force of 20 N. Person B is pulling at an angle \( \theta = 40^\circ \) above the x-direction, also with a force of 20 N. What is the total pulling force on the box in the x-direction? #### Diagram Explanation: The diagram includes: - A blue rectangular box which represents the 95 kg box. - Two arrows indicating the direction and magnitude of the forces: - \( F_A \) which is a horizontal arrow pointing to the right. This represents the 20 N force applied by Person A. - \( F_B \) which is an arrow pointing above and to the right. This represents the 20 N force applied by Person B at an angle of \( 40^\circ \) to the horizontal. - The angle \( \theta \) of \( 40^\circ \) between \( F_B \) and the horizontal x-direction is marked. ### Options for the Total Pulling Force in the x-Direction: - \( \) 23 N - \( \) 35 N - \( \) 45 N - \( \) 40 N ### Solution: To calculate the total pulling force on the box in the x-direction, we must break down the forces into their components along the x-direction (horizontal): - The force \( F_A \) is already in the x-direction: \[ F_A = 20 \text{ N} \] - The force \( F_B \) has a horizontal (x-direction) component and a vertical component. We only need the horizontal component. Using trigonometry, the x-component of \( F_B \) is: \[ F_{Bx} = F_B \cos(\theta) = 20 \cos(40^\circ) \approx 20 \times 0.766 = 15.32 \text{ N} \] Adding the x-components together: \[ F_{\text{total, x}} = F_A + F_{Bx} = 20 \text{ N} + 15.32 \text{ N} = 35.32 \text{ N} \approx 35 \text{ N} \] ### Answer: \( 35 \text{ N} \)
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