Two people are pulling a heavy 95 kg box across the floor as shown in the figure. Person A is pulling in the x-direction only with a force of 20 N. Person B is pulling at an angle e = 40° above the x-direction, also with a force of 20 N. What is the total pulling force on the box in the x-direction?
Two people are pulling a heavy 95 kg box across the floor as shown in the figure. Person A is pulling in the x-direction only with a force of 20 N. Person B is pulling at an angle e = 40° above the x-direction, also with a force of 20 N. What is the total pulling force on the box in the x-direction?
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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![### Problem Description
Two people are pulling a heavy 95 kg box across the floor as shown in the figure. Person A is pulling in the x-direction only with a force of 20 N. Person B is pulling at an angle \( \theta = 40^\circ \) above the x-direction, also with a force of 20 N. What is the total pulling force on the box in the x-direction?
#### Diagram Explanation:
The diagram includes:
- A blue rectangular box which represents the 95 kg box.
- Two arrows indicating the direction and magnitude of the forces:
- \( F_A \) which is a horizontal arrow pointing to the right. This represents the 20 N force applied by Person A.
- \( F_B \) which is an arrow pointing above and to the right. This represents the 20 N force applied by Person B at an angle of \( 40^\circ \) to the horizontal.
- The angle \( \theta \) of \( 40^\circ \) between \( F_B \) and the horizontal x-direction is marked.
### Options for the Total Pulling Force in the x-Direction:
- \( \) 23 N
- \( \) 35 N
- \( \) 45 N
- \( \) 40 N
### Solution:
To calculate the total pulling force on the box in the x-direction, we must break down the forces into their components along the x-direction (horizontal):
- The force \( F_A \) is already in the x-direction:
\[ F_A = 20 \text{ N} \]
- The force \( F_B \) has a horizontal (x-direction) component and a vertical component. We only need the horizontal component. Using trigonometry, the x-component of \( F_B \) is:
\[ F_{Bx} = F_B \cos(\theta) = 20 \cos(40^\circ) \approx 20 \times 0.766 = 15.32 \text{ N} \]
Adding the x-components together:
\[ F_{\text{total, x}} = F_A + F_{Bx} = 20 \text{ N} + 15.32 \text{ N} = 35.32 \text{ N} \approx 35 \text{ N} \]
### Answer:
\( 35 \text{ N} \)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffbc1cd9d-8d4f-40e4-add2-a376f2364edb%2Fcecd409f-d34c-4869-a7d0-cd4fcf868bbc%2F70mscg5.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Description
Two people are pulling a heavy 95 kg box across the floor as shown in the figure. Person A is pulling in the x-direction only with a force of 20 N. Person B is pulling at an angle \( \theta = 40^\circ \) above the x-direction, also with a force of 20 N. What is the total pulling force on the box in the x-direction?
#### Diagram Explanation:
The diagram includes:
- A blue rectangular box which represents the 95 kg box.
- Two arrows indicating the direction and magnitude of the forces:
- \( F_A \) which is a horizontal arrow pointing to the right. This represents the 20 N force applied by Person A.
- \( F_B \) which is an arrow pointing above and to the right. This represents the 20 N force applied by Person B at an angle of \( 40^\circ \) to the horizontal.
- The angle \( \theta \) of \( 40^\circ \) between \( F_B \) and the horizontal x-direction is marked.
### Options for the Total Pulling Force in the x-Direction:
- \( \) 23 N
- \( \) 35 N
- \( \) 45 N
- \( \) 40 N
### Solution:
To calculate the total pulling force on the box in the x-direction, we must break down the forces into their components along the x-direction (horizontal):
- The force \( F_A \) is already in the x-direction:
\[ F_A = 20 \text{ N} \]
- The force \( F_B \) has a horizontal (x-direction) component and a vertical component. We only need the horizontal component. Using trigonometry, the x-component of \( F_B \) is:
\[ F_{Bx} = F_B \cos(\theta) = 20 \cos(40^\circ) \approx 20 \times 0.766 = 15.32 \text{ N} \]
Adding the x-components together:
\[ F_{\text{total, x}} = F_A + F_{Bx} = 20 \text{ N} + 15.32 \text{ N} = 35.32 \text{ N} \approx 35 \text{ N} \]
### Answer:
\( 35 \text{ N} \)
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