Two Non-Arab Muslim Empires After the Mongol invasions, individual Islamic states survived. Non-Arab Muslims rose to power. These rulers were called sultans, or rulers of Muslim states. The largést state was in the area of present-day Turkey. It became the Ottoman empire. In the 1500s, the Safavid empire rose up in Persia. The Safavids challenged the Ottomans. They took power in Persia. They were Shias. They made Shia Islam the official religion of Persia. Today, Persia is called Iran. It is still a majority Shia country. It is the only majority Shia country in the Muslim world. # 8 - Reading Check Why is Iran the only majority Shia country in the Muslim world?
Two Non-Arab Muslim Empires After the Mongol invasions, individual Islamic states survived. Non-Arab Muslims rose to power. These rulers were called sultans, or rulers of Muslim states. The largést state was in the area of present-day Turkey. It became the Ottoman empire. In the 1500s, the Safavid empire rose up in Persia. The Safavids challenged the Ottomans. They took power in Persia. They were Shias. They made Shia Islam the official religion of Persia. Today, Persia is called Iran. It is still a majority Shia country. It is the only majority Shia country in the Muslim world. # 8 - Reading Check Why is Iran the only majority Shia country in the Muslim world?
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The two sects within Islam are Sunni and Shia. They were split almost fourteen centuries a when a dispute arose over succession of the Prophet Muhammad. Today, in the Muslim world, 85% of people are Sunni while 15% of them are Shia.
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